5TUH

Archaellum periplasmic stator protein FlaG from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

Summary for 5TUH

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5tuh/pdb
• Related: 5TUG
• Descriptor: Flagellar biosynthesis protein FlaG, GLYCEROL (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: beta-sandwich fold archaellum assembly subunit stator protein motor protein, membrane protein, motor protein
• Biological source: Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 29974.91

Authors

Tsai, C.-L.,Tainer, J.A. (deposition date: 2016-11-06, release date: 2018-01-10, Last modification date: 2024-03-06)

Primary citation

Tsai, C.L.,Tripp, P.,Sivabalasarma, S.,Zhang, C.,Rodriguez-Franco, M.,Wipfler, R.L.,Chaudhury, P.,Banerjee, A.,Beeby, M.,Whitaker, R.J.,Tainer, J.A.,Albers, S.V.
The structure of the periplasmic FlaG-FlaF complex and its essential role for archaellar swimming motility.
Nat Microbiol, 5:216-225, 2020

PubMed Abstract: Motility structures are vital in all three domains of life. In Archaea, motility is mediated by the archaellum, a rotating type IV pilus-like structure that is a unique nanomachine for swimming motility in nature. Whereas periplasmic FlaF binds the surface layer (S-layer), the structure, assembly and roles of other periplasmic components remain enigmatic, limiting our knowledge of the archaellum's functional interactions. Here, we find that the periplasmic protein FlaG and the association with its paralogue FlaF are essential for archaellation and motility. Therefore, we determine the crystal structure of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius soluble FlaG (sFlaG), which reveals a β-sandwich fold resembling the S-layer-interacting FlaF soluble domain (sFlaF). Furthermore, we solve the sFlaG-sFlaF co-crystal structure, define its heterotetrameric complex in solution by small-angle X-ray scattering and find that mutations that disrupt the complex abolish motility. Interestingly, the sFlaF and sFlaG of Pyrococcus furiosus form a globular complex, whereas sFlaG alone forms a filament, indicating that FlaF can regulate FlaG filament assembly. Strikingly, Sulfolobus cells that lack the S-layer component bound by FlaF assemble archaella but cannot swim. These collective results support a model where a FlaG filament capped by a FlaG-FlaF complex anchors the archaellum to the S-layer to allow motility.

PubMed: 31844299
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0622-3

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.929 Å)