5KIF

Structural impact of single ribonucleotides in DNA

Summary for 5KIF

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb5kif/pdb
• Related: 5KGV 5KI7 5KIB 5KIE 5KIH
• NMR Information: BMRB: 30116
• Descriptor: DNA/RNA (5'-D(*AP*TP*CP*C)-R(P*G)-D(P*GP*TP*AP*G)-3'), DNA (5'-D(*CP*TP*AP*CP*CP*GP*GP*AP*T)-3') (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: dna, rna, ribonucleotides
• Biological source: synthetic construct; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 5487.62

Authors

Evich, M.,Spring-Connell, A.M.,Storici, F.,Germann, M.W. (deposition date: 2016-06-16, release date: 2016-08-24, Last modification date: 2024-05-01)

Primary citation

Evich, M.,Spring-Connell, A.M.,Storici, F.,Germann, M.W.
Structural Impact of Single Ribonucleotide Residues in DNA.
Chembiochem, 17:1968-1977, 2016

PubMed Abstract: Single ribonucleotide intrusions represent the most common nonstandard nucleotide type found incorporated in genomic DNA, yet little is known of their structural impact. This lesion incurs genomic instability in addition to affecting the physical properties of the DNA. To probe for structural and dynamic effects of single ribonucleotides in various sequence contexts-AxC, CxG, and GxC, where x=rG or dG-we report the structures of three single-ribonucleotide-containing DNA duplexes and the corresponding DNA controls. The lesion subtly and locally perturbs the structure asymmetrically on the 3' side of the lesion in both the riboguanosine-containing and the complementary strand of the duplex. The perturbations are mainly restricted to the sugar and phosphodiester backbone. The ribose and 3'-downstream deoxyribose units are predominately in N-type conformation; backbone torsion angles ϵ and/or ζ of the ribonucleotide or upstream deoxyribonucleotide are affected. Depending on the flanking sequences, the C2'-OH group forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone, 3'-neighboring base, and/or sugar. Interestingly, even in similar purine-rG-pyrimidine environments (A-rG-C and G-rG-C), a riboguanosine unit affects DNA in a distinct manner and manifests different hydrogen bonds, which makes generalizations difficult.

PubMed: 27504600
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600385

Experimental method

SOLUTION NMR