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5I0I

Crystal structure of myosin X motor domain with 2IQ motifs in pre-powerstroke state

Summary for 5I0I
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5i0i/pdb
Related5hmo 5hmp 5i0h
DescriptorUnconventional myosin-X, SULFATE ION, Calmodulin, ... (11 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmyosin, motor domain, molecular motor, pre-powerstrocke state, motility, motor protein
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (Human)
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Cellular locationCytoplasm, cytosol : Q9HD67
Total number of polymer chains6
Total formula weight230629.74
Authors
Isabet, T.,Sweeney, H.L.,Houdusse, A. (deposition date: 2016-02-04, release date: 2016-09-07, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)
Primary citationRopars, V.,Yang, Z.,Isabet, T.,Blanc, F.,Zhou, K.,Lin, T.,Liu, X.,Hissier, P.,Samazan, F.,Amigues, B.,Yang, E.D.,Park, H.,Pylypenko, O.,Cecchini, M.,Sindelar, C.V.,Sweeney, H.L.,Houdusse, A.
The myosin X motor is optimized for movement on actin bundles.
Nat Commun, 7:12456-12456, 2016
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Myosin X has features not found in other myosins. Its structure must underlie its unique ability to generate filopodia, which are essential for neuritogenesis, wound healing, cancer metastasis and some pathogenic infections. By determining high-resolution structures of key components of this motor, and characterizing the in vitro behaviour of the native dimer, we identify the features that explain the myosin X dimer behaviour. Single-molecule studies demonstrate that a native myosin X dimer moves on actin bundles with higher velocities and takes larger steps than on single actin filaments. The largest steps on actin bundles are larger than previously reported for artificially dimerized myosin X constructs or any other myosin. Our model and kinetic data explain why these large steps and high velocities can only occur on bundled filaments. Thus, myosin X functions as an antiparallel dimer in cells with a unique geometry optimized for movement on actin bundles.
PubMed: 27580874
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12456
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.15 Å)
Structure validation

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