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5GIN

Crystal structure of box C/D RNP with 12 nt guide regions and 9 nt substrates

Summary for 5GIN
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb5gin/pdb
Related5GIO 5GIP
DescriptorC/D box methylation guide ribonucleoprotein complex aNOP56 subunit, 50S ribosomal protein L7Ae, Fibrillarin-like rRNA/tRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase, ... (6 entities in total)
Functional Keywords2'-o-methylation, guide rna, rnp, transferase-rna complex, transferase/rna
Biological sourceSulfolobus solfataricus
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Cellular locationCytoplasm : A0A0E3JZF7
Total number of polymer chains15
Total formula weight302376.13
Authors
Yang, Z.,Lin, J.,Ye, K. (deposition date: 2016-06-24, release date: 2016-09-14, Last modification date: 2023-11-08)
Primary citationYang, Z.,Lin, J.,Ye, K.
Box C/D guide RNAs recognize a maximum of 10 nt of substrates
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 113:10878-10883, 2016
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Box C/D RNAs guide site-specific 2'-O-methylation of RNAs in archaea and eukaryotes. The spacer regions between boxes C to D' and boxes C' to D contain the guide sequence that can form a stretch of base pairs with substrate RNAs. The lengths of spacer regions and guide-substrate duplexes are variable among C/D RNAs. In a previously determined structure of C/D ribonucleoprotein (RNP), a 12-nt-long spacer forms 10 bp with the substrate. How spacers and guide-substrate duplexes of other lengths are accommodated remains unknown. Here we analyze how the lengths of spacers and guide-substrate duplexes affect the modification activity and determine three structures of C/D RNPs assembled with different spacers and substrates. We show that the guide can only form a duplex of a maximum of 10 bp with the substrate during modification. Slightly shorter duplexes are tolerated, but longer duplexes must be unwound to fit into a capped protein channel for modification. Spacers with <12 nucleotides are defective, mainly because they cannot load the substrate in the active conformation. For spacers with >12 nucleotides, the excessive unpaired sequences near the box C/C' side are looped out. Our results provide insight into the substrate recognition mechanism of C/D RNA and refute the RNA-swapped model for dimeric C/D RNP.
PubMed: 27625427
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1604872113
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.308 Å)
Structure validation

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