4YHO

Reversal Agent for Dabigatran

Summary for 4YHO

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4yho/pdb
• Descriptor: aDabi-Fab3 heavy chain, aDabi-Fab3 light chain, N-[(2-{[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)amino]methyl}-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbonyl]-N-pyridin-2-yl-beta-alanine, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: antibody, dabigatran, pradaxa, antidote, reversal agent, immune system
• Biological source: Homo sapiens; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 48355.96

Authors

Schiele, F.,Nar, H. (deposition date: 2015-02-27, release date: 2016-01-13, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)

Primary citation

Schiele, F.,van Ryn, J.,Litzenburger, T.,Ritter, M.,Seeliger, D.,Nar, H.
Structure-guided residence time optimization of a dabigatran reversal agent.
Mabs, 7:871-880, 2015

PubMed Abstract: Novel oral anticoagulants are effective and safe alternatives to vitamin-K antagonists for anticoagulation therapy. However, anticoagulation therapy in general is associated with an elevated risk of bleeding. Idarucizumab is a reversal agent for the direct thrombin inhibitor, dabigatran etexilate (Pradaxa®) and is currently in Phase 3 studies. Here, we report data on the antibody fragment aDabi-Fab2, a putative backup molecule for idarucizumab. Although aDabi-Fab2 completely reversed effects of dabigatran in a rat model in vivo, we observed significantly reduced duration of action compared to idarucizumab. Rational protein engineering, based on the X-ray structure of aDabi-Fab2, led to the identification of mutant Y103W. The mutant had optimized shape complementarity to dabigatran while maintaining an energetically favored hydrogen bond. It displayed increased affinity for dabigatran, mainly driven by a slower off-rate. Interestingly, the increased residence time translated into longer duration of action in vivo. It was thus possible to further enhance the efficacy of aDabi-Fab2 based on rational design, giving it the potential to serve as a back-up candidate for idarucizumab.

PubMed: 26047352
DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1057364

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.82 Å)