4YB9
Crystal structure of the Bovine Fructose transporter GLUT5 in an open inward-facing conformation
Summary for 4YB9
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb4yb9/pdb |
| Descriptor | Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5 (1 entity in total) |
| Functional Keywords | glut5 transporter, fructose, bovine mfs, open inward-facing conformation, transport protein |
| Biological source | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
| Cellular location | Apical cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein : P58353 |
| Total number of polymer chains | 1 |
| Total formula weight | 52946.02 |
| Authors | Verdon, G.,Kang, H.J.,Iwata, S.,Drew, D. (deposition date: 2015-02-18, release date: 2015-10-14, Last modification date: 2024-05-01) |
| Primary citation | Nomura, N.,Verdon, G.,Kang, H.J.,Shimamura, T.,Nomura, Y.,Sonoda, Y.,Hussien, S.A.,Qureshi, A.A.,Coincon, M.,Sato, Y.,Abe, H.,Nakada-Nakura, Y.,Hino, T.,Arakawa, T.,Kusano-Arai, O.,Iwanari, H.,Murata, T.,Kobayashi, T.,Hamakubo, T.,Kasahara, M.,Iwata, S.,Drew, D. Structure and mechanism of the mammalian fructose transporter GLUT5. Nature, 526:397-401, 2015 Cited by PubMed Abstract: The altered activity of the fructose transporter GLUT5, an isoform of the facilitated-diffusion glucose transporter family, has been linked to disorders such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. GLUT5 is also overexpressed in certain tumour cells, and inhibitors are potential drugs for these conditions. Here we describe the crystal structures of GLUT5 from Rattus norvegicus and Bos taurus in open outward- and open inward-facing conformations, respectively. GLUT5 has a major facilitator superfamily fold like other homologous monosaccharide transporters. On the basis of a comparison of the inward-facing structures of GLUT5 and human GLUT1, a ubiquitous glucose transporter, we show that a single point mutation is enough to switch the substrate-binding preference of GLUT5 from fructose to glucose. A comparison of the substrate-free structures of GLUT5 with occluded substrate-bound structures of Escherichia coli XylE suggests that, in addition to global rocker-switch-like re-orientation of the bundles, local asymmetric rearrangements of carboxy-terminal transmembrane bundle helices TM7 and TM10 underlie a 'gated-pore' transport mechanism in such monosaccharide transporters. PubMed: 26416735DOI: 10.1038/nature14909 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.2 Å) |
Structure validation
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