4UXU

Crystal Structure of the Extracellular Domain of the Human Alpha9 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor In Complex with Methyllycaconitine

Summary for 4UXU

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4uxu/pdb
• Related: 4D01 4UY2
• Descriptor: NEURONAL ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT ALPHA-9, METHYLLYCACONITINE, 4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID, ... (7 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: transport protein, transport, neuronal type nachr, extracellular domain, methyllycaconitine, antagonist
• Biological source: HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN)
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 54049.89

Authors

Zouridakis, M.,Giastas, P.,Zarkadas, E.,Tzartos, S.J. (deposition date: 2014-08-27, release date: 2014-10-01, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)

Primary citation

Zouridakis, M.,Giastas, P.,Zarkadas, E.,Chroni-Tzartou, D.,Bregestovski, P.,Tzartos, S.J.
Crystal Structures of Free and Antagonist-Bound States of Human Alpha9 Nicotinic Receptor Extracellular Domain
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 21:976-, 2014

PubMed Abstract: We determined the X-ray crystal structures of the extracellular domain (ECD) of the monomeric state of human neuronal α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and of its complexes with the antagonists methyllycaconitine and α-bungarotoxin at resolutions of 1.8 Å, 1.7 Å and 2.7 Å, respectively. The structure of the monomeric α9 ECD superimposed well with the structures of homologous proteins in pentameric assemblies, denoting native folding, despite the absence of a complementary subunit and transmembrane domain. The interaction motifs of both antagonists were similar to those in the complexes with homologous pentameric proteins, thus highlighting the major contribution of the principal side of α9 ECD to their binding. The structures revealed a functionally important β7-β10 strand interaction in α9-containing nAChRs, involving their unique Thr147, a hydration pocket similar to that of mouse α1 ECD and a membrane-facing network coordinated by the invariant Arg210.

PubMed: 25282151
DOI: 10.1038/NSMB.2900

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.71 Å)