4UA9

CTX-M-14 Class A Beta-Lactamase in Complex with a Boronic Acid Acylation Transition State Analog at Sub-Angstrom Resolution

Summary for 4UA9

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4ua9/pdb
• Related: 4UA6 4UA7 4UAA
• Descriptor: Beta-lactamase CTX-M-14, PINACOL[[2-AMINO-ALPHA-(1-CARBOXY-1-METHYLETHOXYIMINO)-4-THIAZOLEACETYL]AMINO]METHANEBORONATE, PHOSPHATE ION, ... (4 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: ctx-m-14, class a beta-lactamase, boronic acid, acylation transition state, hydrolase
• Biological source: Escherichia coli
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 57102.14

Authors

Nichols, D.A.,Chen, Y. (deposition date: 2014-08-08, release date: 2015-06-24, Last modification date: 2024-11-06)

Primary citation

Nichols, D.A.,Hargis, J.C.,Sanishvili, R.,Jaishankar, P.,Defrees, K.,Smith, E.W.,Wang, K.K.,Prati, F.,Renslo, A.R.,Woodcock, H.L.,Chen, Y.
Ligand-Induced Proton Transfer and Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond Revealed by X-ray Crystallography.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 137:8086-8095, 2015

PubMed Abstract: Ligand binding can change the pKa of protein residues and influence enzyme catalysis. Herein, we report three ultrahigh resolution X-ray crystal structures of CTX-M β-lactamase, directly visualizing protonation state changes along the enzymatic pathway: apo protein at 0.79 Å, precovalent complex with nonelectrophilic ligand at 0.89 Å, and acylation transition state (TS) analogue at 0.84 Å. Binding of the noncovalent ligand induces a proton transfer from the catalytic Ser70 to the negatively charged Glu166, and the formation of a low-barrier hydrogen bond (LBHB) between Ser70 and Lys73, with a length of 2.53 Å and the shared hydrogen equidistant from the heteroatoms. QM/MM reaction path calculations determined the proton transfer barrier to be 1.53 kcal/mol. The LBHB is absent in the other two structures although Glu166 remains neutral in the covalent complex. Our data represents the first X-ray crystallographic example of a hydrogen engaged in an enzymatic LBHB, and demonstrates that desolvation of the active site by ligand binding can provide a protein microenvironment conducive to LBHB formation. It also suggests that LBHBs may contribute to stabilization of the TS in general acid/base catalysis together with other preorganized features of enzyme active sites. These structures reconcile previous experimental results suggesting alternatively Glu166 or Lys73 as the general base for acylation, and underline the importance of considering residue protonation state change when modeling protein-ligand interactions. Additionally, the observation of another LBHB (2.47 Å) between two conserved residues, Asp233 and Asp246, suggests that LBHBs may potentially play a special structural role in proteins.

PubMed: 26057252
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00749

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (0.84 Å)