4NIP

GVIGIAQ segment 147-153 from Human Superoxide Dismutase

Summary for 4NIP

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb4nip/pdb
• Related: 1NIN 1NIO
• Descriptor: GVTGIAQ segment from Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] (2 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: steric zipper, cross-beta spine, amyloid fiber, protein fibril
• Biological source: Homo Sapiens (human)
• Cellular location: Cytoplasm : P00441
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 656.77

Authors

Sievers, S.A.,Sawaya, M.R.,Eisenberg, D.,Ivanova, M.I. (deposition date: 2013-11-06, release date: 2013-12-04, Last modification date: 2024-02-28)

Primary citation

Ivanova, M.I.,Sievers, S.A.,Guenther, E.L.,Johnson, L.M.,Winkler, D.D.,Galaleldeen, A.,Sawaya, M.R.,Hart, P.J.,Eisenberg, D.S.
Aggregation-triggering segments of SOD1 fibril formation support a common pathway for familial and sporadic ALS.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 111:197-201, 2014

PubMed Abstract: ALS is a terminal disease of motor neurons that is characterized by accumulation of proteinaceous deposits in affected cells. Pathological deposition of mutated Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) accounts for ∼20% of the familial ALS (fALS) cases. However, understanding the molecular link between mutation and disease has been difficult, given that more than 140 different SOD1 mutants have been observed in fALS patients. In addition, the molecular origin of sporadic ALS (sALS) is unclear. By dissecting the amino acid sequence of SOD1, we identified four short segments with a high propensity for amyloid fibril formation. We find that fALS mutations in these segments do not reduce their propensity to form fibrils. The atomic structures of two fibril-forming segments from the C terminus, (101)DSVISLS(107) and (147)GVIGIAQ(153), reveal tightly packed β-sheets with steric zipper interfaces characteristic of the amyloid state. Based on these structures, we conclude that both C-terminal segments are likely to form aggregates if available for interaction. Proline substitutions in (101)DSVISLS(107) and (147)GVIGIAQ(153) impaired nucleation and fibril growth of full-length protein, confirming that these segments participate in aggregate formation. Our hypothesis is that improper protein maturation and incompletely folded states that render these aggregation-prone segments available for interaction offer a common molecular pathway for sALS and fALS.

PubMed: 24344300
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1320786110

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)