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4GCH

STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY OF TWO PHOTOREVERSIBLE CINNAMATES BOUND TO CHYMOTRYPSIN

Summary for 4GCH
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4gch/pdb
DescriptorGAMMA-CHYMOTRYPSIN A, 3-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-2-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshydrolase (serine proteinase)
Biological sourceBos taurus (cattle)
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Cellular locationSecreted, extracellular space: P00766 P00766 P00766
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight25511.87
Authors
Stoddard, B.L.,Ringe, D.,Petsko, G.A. (deposition date: 1989-09-25, release date: 1990-10-15, Last modification date: 2024-11-13)
Primary citationStoddard, B.L.,Bruhnke, J.,Porter, N.,Ringe, D.,Petsko, G.A.
Structure and activity of two photoreversible cinnamates bound to chymotrypsin.
Biochemistry, 29:4871-4879, 1990
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The serine protease gamma-chymotrypsin was covalently inhibited with two different photoreversible cinnamate compounds, and the structures of the resulting complexes were determined to 1.9-A resolution. The inhibitors show different kinetics of binding, inhibition, and nonphotochemical deacylation relative to each other in solution activity assays. The crystal structures of the enzyme-cinnamate complexes show that both compounds acylate serine 195 and that the two molecules are bound in similar nonproductive conformations which have drastic effects on their ability to turn over. Substitution of a diethylamino group on the para position of the cinnamate ring causes a 1000-fold increase in the thermal stability of the inhibitor toward hydrolysis and deacylation.
PubMed: 2364065
DOI: 10.1021/bi00472a017
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.9 Å)
Structure validation

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