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4D13

Crystal structure of cofactor-free urate oxidase in complex with its 5-peroxoisourate intermediate (X-ray dose, 2.2 kGy)

Summary for 4D13
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4d13/pdb
Related4D12 4D17 4D19
DescriptorURICASE, 5-(HYDRO)PEROXOISOURATE, (4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsoxidoreductase, cofactor-free oxidase
Biological sourceASPERGILLUS FLAVUS
Cellular locationPeroxisome: Q00511
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight34607.02
Authors
Bui, S.,Steiner, R.A. (deposition date: 2014-05-01, release date: 2014-10-29, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)
Primary citationBui, S.,von Stetten, D.,Jambrina, P.G.,Prange, T.,Colloc'h, N.,de Sanctis, D.,Royant, A.,Rosta, E.,Steiner, R.A.
Direct evidence for a peroxide intermediate and a reactive enzyme-substrate-dioxygen configuration in a cofactor-free oxidase.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 53:13710-13714, 2014
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cofactor-free oxidases and oxygenases promote and control the reactivity of O2 with limited chemical tools at their disposal. Their mechanism of action is not completely understood and structural information is not available for any of the reaction intermediates. Near-atomic resolution crystallography supported by in crystallo Raman spectroscopy and QM/MM calculations showed unambiguously that the archetypical cofactor-free uricase catalyzes uric acid degradation via a C5(S)-(hydro)peroxide intermediate. Low X-ray doses break specifically the intermediate C5-OO(H) bond at 100 K, thus releasing O2 in situ, which is trapped above the substrate radical. The dose-dependent rate of bond rupture followed by combined crystallographic and Raman analysis indicates that ionizing radiation kick-starts both peroxide decomposition and its regeneration. Peroxidation can be explained by a mechanism in which the substrate radical recombines with superoxide transiently produced in the active site.
PubMed: 25314114
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405485
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.3 Å)
Structure validation

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