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4V9Q

Crystal Structure of Blasticidin S Bound to Thermus Thermophilus 70S Ribosome.

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 4V9Q
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb4v9q/pdb
Descriptor23S ribosomal RNA, 50S ribosomal protein L14, 50S ribosomal protein L15, ... (56 entities in total)
Functional Keywordstranslation termination, peptidyl transfer, ribosomal crystal structure, translation inhibitor, blasticidin s, ribosome
Biological sourceThermus thermophilus
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Total number of polymer chains108
Total formula weight4417691.16
Authors
Svidritskiy, E.,Ling, C.,Ermolenko, D.N.,Korostelev, A.A. (deposition date: 2013-06-12, release date: 2014-07-09, Last modification date: 2024-10-30)
Primary citationSvidritskiy, E.,Ling, C.,Ermolenko, D.N.,Korostelev, A.A.
Blasticidin S inhibits translation by trapping deformed tRNA on the ribosome.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 110:12283-12288, 2013
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The antibiotic blasticidin S (BlaS) is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in bacteria and eukaryotes. We have determined a 3.4-Å crystal structure of BlaS bound to a 70S⋅tRNA ribosome complex and performed biochemical and single-molecule FRET experiments to determine the mechanism of action of the antibiotic. We find that BlaS enhances tRNA binding to the P site of the large ribosomal subunit and slows down spontaneous intersubunit rotation in pretranslocation ribosomes. However, the antibiotic has negligible effect on elongation factor G catalyzed translocation of tRNA and mRNA. The crystal structure of the antibiotic-ribosome complex reveals that BlaS impedes protein synthesis through a unique mechanism by bending the 3' terminus of the P-site tRNA toward the A site of the large ribosomal subunit. Biochemical experiments demonstrate that stabilization of the deformed conformation of the P-site tRNA by BlaS strongly inhibits peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis by release factors and, to a lesser extent, peptide bond formation.
PubMed: 23824292
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1304922110
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (3.4 Å)
Structure validation

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