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3ZCI

Crystal structure of Helicobacter pylori T4SS protein CagL in a cubic crystal form with a distorted helical conformation of the RGD-motif

Summary for 3ZCI
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb3zci/pdb
Related3ZCJ
DescriptorCAG PATHOGENICITY ISLAND PROTEIN (CAG18), SULFATE ION, 1,4-DIETHYLENE DIOXIDE, ... (6 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsprotein binding, kkqek, ser mutant, adhesion, rgd motif, integrin binding, type iv secretion, t4s, virulence, cag18, hp0539
Biological sourceHELICOBACTER PYLORI
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight25798.86
Authors
Barden, S.,Niemann, H.H. (deposition date: 2012-11-20, release date: 2013-10-09, Last modification date: 2024-10-16)
Primary citationBarden, S.,Lange, S.,Tegtmeyer, N.,Conradi, J.,Sewald, N.,Backert, S.,Niemann, H.H.
A Helical Rgd Motif Promoting Cell Adhesion: Crystal Structures of the Helicobacter Pylori Type Iv Secretion System Pilus Protein Cagl
Structure, 21:1931-, 2013
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: RGD tripeptide motifs frequently mediate ligand binding to integrins. The type IV secretion system (T4SS) protein CagL of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori also contains an RGD motif. CagL decorates the T4SS pilus and may function as an adhesin for host cells. Whether CagL binds integrins via its RGD motif is under debate. Here, we present crystal structures of CagL revealing an elongated four-helix bundle that appears evolutionarily unrelated to the proposed VirB5 orthologs. The RGD motif is surface-exposed but located within a long α helix. This is unprecedented as previously characterized integrin-binding RGD motifs are located within extended or flexible loops. Yet, adhesion of gastric epithelial cells to CagL was strictly RGD-dependent. Comparison of seven crystallographically independent molecules reveals substantial structural flexibility. Intramolecular disulfide bonds engineered to reduce CagL flexibility resulted in more stable protein, but unable to support cell adhesion. CagL may thus partly unfold during receptor binding.
PubMed: 24076404
DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2013.08.018
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.201 Å)
Structure validation

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