3C5V
PP2A-specific methylesterase apo form (PME)
Summary for 3C5V
| Entry DOI | 10.2210/pdb3c5v/pdb |
| Related | 3C5W |
| Descriptor | Protein phosphatase methylesterase 1 (2 entities in total) |
| Functional Keywords | demethylase, pp2a, alternative splicing, hydrolase, phosphoprotein, serine esterase |
| Biological source | Homo sapiens (human) More |
| Total number of polymer chains | 1 |
| Total formula weight | 34743.82 |
| Authors | |
| Primary citation | Xing, Y.,Li, Z.,Chen, Y.,Stock, J.B.,Jeffrey, P.D.,Shi, Y. Structural mechanism of demethylation and inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A. Cell(Cambridge,Mass.), 133:154-163, 2008 Cited by PubMed Abstract: Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an important serine/threonine phosphatase that plays a role in many biological processes. Reversible carboxyl methylation of the PP2A catalytic subunit is an essential regulatory mechanism for its function. Demethylation and negative regulation of PP2A is mediated by a PP2A-specific methylesterase PME-1, which is conserved from yeast to humans. However, the underlying mechanism of PME-1 function remains enigmatic. Here we report the crystal structures of PME-1 by itself and in complex with a PP2A heterodimeric core enzyme. The structures reveal that PME-1 directly binds to the active site of PP2A and that this interaction results in the activation of PME-1 by rearranging the catalytic triad into an active conformation. Strikingly, these interactions also lead to inactivation of PP2A by evicting the manganese ions that are required for the phosphatase activity of PP2A. These observations identify a dual role of PME-1 that regulates PP2A activation, methylation, and holoenzyme assembly in cells. PubMed: 18394995DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.041 PDB entries with the same primary citation |
| Experimental method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å) |
Structure validation
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