2VVR

Crystal structure of the H99N mutant of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase B from E. coli soaked with ribose 5-phosphate

2VVR の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2vvr/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 1NN4 2VVO 2VVP 2VVQ
• 分子名称: RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE ISOMERASE B (2 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: rpib, isomerase, carbohydrate metabolism, pentose phosphate pathway
• 由来する生物種: ESCHERICHIA COLI
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 6
• 化学式量合計: 96421.61

構造登録者

Roos, A.K.,Mowbray, S.L. (登録日: 2008-06-11, 公開日: 2008-07-08, 最終更新日: 2023-12-13)

主引用文献

Roos, A.K.,Mariano, S.,Kowalinski, E.,Salmon, L.,Mowbray, S.L.
D-Ribose-5-Phosphate Isomerase B from Escherichia Coli is Also a Functional D-Allose-6-Phosphate Isomerase, While the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Enzyme is not.
J.Mol.Biol., 382:667-, 2008

PubMed Abstract: Interconversion of D-ribose-5-phosphate (R5P) and D-ribulose-5-phosphate is an important step in the pentose phosphate pathway. Two unrelated enzymes with R5P isomerase activity were first identified in Escherichia coli, RpiA and RpiB. In this organism, the essential 5-carbon sugars were thought to be processed by RpiA, while the primary role of RpiB was suggested to instead be interconversion of the rare 6-carbon sugars D-allose-6-phosphate (All6P) and D-allulose-6-phosphate. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, where only an RpiB is found, the 5-carbon sugars are believed to be the enzyme's primary substrates. Here, we present kinetic studies examining the All6P isomerase activity of the RpiBs from these two organisms and show that only the E. coli enzyme can catalyze the reaction efficiently. All6P instead acts as an inhibitor of the M. tuberculosis enzyme in its action on R5P. X-ray studies of the M. tuberculosis enzyme co-crystallized with All6P and 5-deoxy-5-phospho-D-ribonohydroxamate (an inhibitor designed to mimic the 6-carbon sugar) and comparison with the E. coli enzyme's structure allowed us to identify differences in the active sites that explain the kinetic results. Two other structures, that of a mutant E. coli RpiB in which histidine 99 was changed to asparagine and that of wild-type M. tuberculosis enzyme, both co-crystallized with the substrate ribose-5-phosphate, shed additional light on the reaction mechanism of RpiBs generally.

PubMed: 18640127
DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2008.06.090

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)