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2RMI

3D NMR structure of astressin

Summary for 2RMI
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2rmi/pdb
Related2rm9 2rmd 2rme 2rmf 2rmg 2rmh
Descriptorastressin (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordscrf antagonist, astressin, urocortins, urotensins, neuropeptide
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight3589.22
Authors
Royappa, G.C.R.,Cervini, L.,Gulyas, J.,Rivier, J.,Riek, R. (deposition date: 2007-10-17, release date: 2007-10-30, Last modification date: 2024-11-20)
Primary citationGrace, C.R.,Cervini, L.,Gulyas, J.,Rivier, J.,Riek, R.
Astressin-amide and astressin-acid are structurally different in dimethylsulfoxide
Biopolymers, 87:196-205, 2007
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The C-terminally amidated CRF antagonist astressin binds to CRF-R1 or CRF-R2 receptors with low nanomolar affinity while the corresponding astressin-acid has >100 times less affinity. To understand the role of the amide group in binding, the conformations of astressin-amide and astressin-acid were studied in DMSO using NMR techniques. The 3D NMR structures show that the backbones of both analogs prefer an alpha-helical conformation, with a small kink around Gln(26). However, astressin-amide has a well-defined helical structure from Leu(27) to Ile(41) and a conformation very similar to the bioactive conformation reported by our group (Grace et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104, 4858-4863). In contrast, astressin-acid has an irregular helical conformation from Arg(35) onward, including a rearrangement of the side chains in that region. This structural difference highlights the crucial role of the C-terminal amidation for stabilization of astressin's bioactive conformation.
PubMed: 17657708
DOI: 10.1002/bip.20818
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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