2O8M

Crystal structure of the S139A mutant of Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A protease

Summary for 2O8M

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb2o8m/pdb
• Descriptor: Protease, ZINC ION, SODIUM ION, ... (5 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: serine protease, ns3, ns4a, hepatitis c virus, viral protein
• Biological source: Hepatitis C virus
• Cellular location: Core protein p21: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Core protein p19: Virion . Envelope glycoprotein E1: Virion membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Envelope glycoprotein E2: Virion membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . p7: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Protease NS2-3: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Serine protease NS3: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Non-structural protein 4A: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Non-structural protein 4B: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Non-structural protein 5A: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. RNA-directed RNA polymerase: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein : P27958
• Total number of polymer chains: 4
• Total formula weight: 47431.46

Authors

Fischmann, T.O.,Prongay, A.J.,Madison, V.M.,Yao, N. (deposition date: 2006-12-12, release date: 2007-10-09, Last modification date: 2023-12-27)

Primary citation

Prongay, A.J.,Guo, Z.,Yao, N.,Pichardo, J.,Fischmann, T.,Strickland, C.,Myers, J.,Weber, P.C.,Beyer, B.M.,Ingram, R.,Hong, Z.,Prosise, W.W.,Ramanathan, L.,Taremi, S.S.,Yarosh-Tomaine, T.,Zhang, R.,Senior, M.,Yang, R.S.,Malcolm, B.,Arasappan, A.,Bennett, F.,Bogen, S.L.,Chen, K.,Jao, E.,Liu, Y.T.,Lovey, R.G.,Saksena, A.K.,Venkatraman, S.,Girijavallabhan, V.,Njoroge, F.G.,Madison, V.
Discovery of the HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (1R,5S)-N-[3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl]-3- [2(S)-[[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]- 6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2(S)-carboxamide (Sch 503034) II. Key steps in structure-based optimization
J.Med.Chem., 50:2310-2318, 2007

PubMed Abstract: The structures of both the native holo-HCV NS3/4A protease domain and the protease domain with a serine 139 to alanine (S139A) mutation were solved to high resolution. Subsequently, structures were determined for a series of ketoamide inhibitors in complex with the protease. The changes in the inhibitor potency were correlated with changes in the buried surface area upon binding the inhibitor to the active site. The largest contribution to the binding energy arises from the hydrophobic interactions of the P1 and P2 groups as they bind to the S1 and S2 pockets [the numbering of the subsites is as defined in Berger, A.; Schechter, I. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 1970, 257, 249-264]. This correlation of the changes in potency with increased buried surface area contributed directly to the design of a potent tripeptide inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease that is currently in clinical trials.

PubMed: 17444623
DOI: 10.1021/jm060173k

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2 Å)