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2KY6

Structure of ARC92VBD/MED25ACID

Summary for 2KY6
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2ky6/pdb
DescriptorMediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 25 (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsmediator, arc, vp16 binding domain, acid, transcription regulator
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Cellular locationNucleus: Q71SY5
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight18979.03
Authors
Milbradt, A.G.,Sun, Z.J.,Selenko, P.,Takeuchi, K.,Naar, A.M.,Wagner, G. (deposition date: 2010-05-14, release date: 2011-03-09, Last modification date: 2024-05-01)
Primary citationMilbradt, A.G.,Kulkarni, M.,Yi, T.,Takeuchi, K.,Sun, Z.Y.,Luna, R.E.,Selenko, P.,Naar, A.M.,Wagner, G.
Structure of the VP16 transactivator target in the Mediator.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 18:410-415, 2011
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The human Mediator coactivator complex interacts with many transcriptional activators and facilitates recruitment of RNA polymerase II to promote target gene transcription. The MED25 subunit is a critical target of the potent herpes simplex 1 viral transcriptional activator VP16. Here we determine the solution structure of the MED25 VP16-binding domain (VBD) and define its binding site for the N-terminal portion of the VP16 transactivation domain (TADn). A hydrophobic furrow, formed by a β-barrel and two α-helices in MED25 VBD, interacts tightly with VP16 TADn. Mutations in this furrow prevent binding of VP16 TAD to MED25 VBD and interfere with the ability of overexpressed MED25 VBD to inhibit VP16-dependent transcriptional activation in vivo. This detailed molecular understanding of transactivation by the benchmark activator VP16 could provide important insights into viral and cellular gene activation mechanisms.
PubMed: 21378963
DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1999
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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