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2KX4

Solution structure of Bacteriophage Lambda gpFII

Summary for 2KX4
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb2kx4/pdb
DescriptorTail attachment protein (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordsgpfii, connector protein, structural genomics, psi, protein structure initiative, ontario centre for structural proteomics, ocsp, viral protein
Biological sourceBacteriophage lambda
Cellular locationVirion (Potential): P03714
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight12775.04
Authors
Maxwell, K.L.,Cardarelli, L.,Neudecker, P.,Davidson, A.R.,Ontario Centre for Structural Proteomics (OCSP) (deposition date: 2010-04-26, release date: 2010-07-28, Last modification date: 2024-05-01)
Primary citationCardarelli, L.,Pell, L.G.,Neudecker, P.,Pirani, N.,Liu, A.,Baker, L.A.,Rubinstein, J.L.,Maxwell, K.L.,Davidson, A.R.
Phages have adapted the same protein fold to fulfill multiple functions in virion assembly.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 107:14384-14389, 2010
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Evolutionary relationships may exist among very diverse groups of proteins even though they perform different functions and display little sequence similarity. The tailed bacteriophages present a uniquely amenable system for identifying such groups because of their huge diversity yet conserved genome structures. In this work, we used structural, functional, and genomic context comparisons to conclude that the head-tail connector protein and tail tube protein of bacteriophage lambda diverged from a common ancestral protein. Further comparisons of tertiary and quaternary structures indicate that the baseplate hub and tail terminator proteins of bacteriophage may also be part of this same family. We propose that all of these proteins evolved from a single ancestral tail tube protein fold, and that gene duplication followed by differentiation led to the specialized roles of these proteins seen in bacteriophages today. Although this type of evolutionary mechanism has been proposed for other systems, our work provides an evolutionary mechanism for a group of proteins with different functions that bear no sequence similarity. Our data also indicate that the addition of a structural element at the N terminus of the lambda head-tail connector protein endows it with a distinctive protein interaction capability compared with many of its putative homologues.
PubMed: 20660769
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1005822107
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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