1TP7

Crystal Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase from Human Rhinovirus 16

1TP7 の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1tp7/pdb
• 分子名称: Genome polyprotein, SULFATE ION, 3-[BENZYL(DIMETHYL)AMMONIO]PROPANE-1-SULFONATE, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: rhinovirus, rna, polymerase, 3d, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Human rhinovirus 16
• 細胞内の位置: Protein VP2: Virion. Protein VP3: Virion. Protein VP1: Virion. Protein 2B: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Protein 2C: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Protein 3A: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential). Protein 3B: Virion (Potential). Picornain 3C: Host cytoplasm (Potential). RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL: Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Potential): Q82122
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 4
• 化学式量合計: 211893.52

構造登録者

Appleby, T.C.,Luecke, H.,Shim, J.H.,Wu, J.Z.,Cheney, I.W.,Zhong, W.,Vogeley, L.,Hong, Z.,Yao, N. (登録日: 2004-06-15, 公開日: 2005-06-21, 最終更新日: 2024-11-20)

主引用文献

Appleby, T.C.,Luecke, H.,Shim, J.H.,Wu, J.Z.,Cheney, I.W.,Zhong, W.,Vogeley, L.,Hong, Z.,Yao, N.
Crystal structure of complete rhinovirus RNA polymerase suggests front loading of protein primer.
J.Virol., 79:277-288, 2005

PubMed Abstract: Picornaviruses utilize virally encoded RNA polymerase and a uridylylated protein primer to ensure replication of the entire viral genome. The molecular details of this mechanism are not well understood due to the lack of structural information. We report the crystal structure of human rhinovirus 16 3D RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (HRV16 3Dpol) at a 2.4-A resolution, representing the first complete polymerase structure from the Picornaviridae family. HRV16 3Dpol shares the canonical features of other known polymerase structures and contains an N-terminal region that tethers the fingers and thumb subdomains, forming a completely encircled active site cavity which is accessible through a small tunnel on the backside of the molecule. The small thumb subdomain contributes to the formation of a large cleft on the front face of the polymerase which also leads to the active site. The cleft appears large enough to accommodate a template:primer duplex during RNA elongation or a protein primer during the uridylylation stage of replication initiation. Based on the structural features of HRV16 3Dpo1 and the catalytic mechanism known for all polymerases, a front-loading model for uridylylation is proposed.

PubMed: 15596823
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.1.277-288.2005

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)