1NIX

THREE DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HAINANTOXIN-I BY 2D 1H-NMR

Summary for 1NIX

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1nix/pdb
• NMR Information: BMRB: 5675
• Descriptor: HAINANTOXIN-I (1 entity in total)
• Functional Keywords: inhibitor cystine knot motif, toxin
• Biological source: Ornithoctonus hainana
• Total number of polymer chains: 1
• Total formula weight: 3618.26

Authors

Li, D.,Liang, S. (deposition date: 2002-12-29, release date: 2003-01-14, Last modification date: 2024-11-20)

Primary citation

Li, D.,Xiao, Y.,Hu, W.,Xie, J.,Bosmans, F.,Tytgat, J.,Liang, S.
Function and solution structure of hainantoxin-I, a novel insect sodium channel inhibitor from the Chinese bird spider Selenocosmia hainana.
Febs Lett., 555:616-622, 2003

PubMed Abstract: Hainantoxin-I is a novel peptide toxin, purified from the venom of the Chinese bird spider Selenocosmia hainana (=Ornithoctonus hainana). It includes 33 amino acid residues with a disulfide linkage of I-IV, II-V and III-VI, assigned by partial reduction and sequence analysis. Under two-electrode voltage-clamp conditions, hainantoxin-I can block rNa(v)1.2/beta(1) and the insect sodium channel para/tipE expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes with IC(50) values of 68+/-6 microM and 4.3+/-0.3 microM respectively. The three-dimensional solution structure of hainantoxin-I belongs to the inhibitor cystine knot structural family determined by two-dimensional (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Structural comparison of hainantoxin-I with those of other toxins suggests that the combination of the charged residues and a vicinal hydrophobic patch should be responsible for ligand binding. This is the first report of an insect sodium channel blocker from spider venom and it provides useful information for the structure-function relationship studies of insect sodium channels.

PubMed: 14675784
DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01303-6

Experimental method

SOLUTION NMR