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1H75

Structural basis for the thioredoxin-like activity profile of the glutaredoxin-like protein NrdH-redoxin from Escherichia coli.

Summary for 1H75
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1h75/pdb
DescriptorGLUTAREDOXIN-LIKE PROTEIN NRDH (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordselectron transport, nrdh, thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, redox protein
Biological sourceESCHERICHIA COLI
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight9152.47
Authors
Stehr, M.,Schneider, G.,Aslund, F.,Holmgren, A.,Lindqvist, Y. (deposition date: 2001-07-03, release date: 2001-08-09, Last modification date: 2024-10-23)
Primary citationStehr, M.,Schneider, G.,Aslund, F.,Holmgren, A.,Lindqvist, Y.
Structural Basis for the Thioredoxin-Like Activity Profile of the Glutaredoxin-Like Nrdh-Redoxin from Escherichia Coli
J.Biol.Chem., 276:35836-, 2001
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: NrdH-redoxin is a representative of a class of small redox proteins that contain a conserved CXXC motif and are characterized by a glutaredoxin-like amino acid sequence and thioredoxin-like activity profile. The crystal structure of recombinant Escherichia coli NrdH-redoxin in the oxidized state has been determined at 1.7 A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction. NrdH-redoxin belongs to the thioredoxin superfamily and is structurally most similar to E. coli glutaredoxin 3 and phage T4 glutaredoxin. The angle between the C-terminal helix alpha3 and strand beta4, which differs between thioredoxin and glutaredoxin, has an intermediate value in NrdH-redoxin. The orientation of this helix is to a large extent determined by an extended hydrogen-bond network involving the highly conserved sequence motif (61)WSGFRP(D/E)(67), which is unique to this subclass of the thioredoxin superfamily. Residues that bind glutathione in glutaredoxins are in general not conserved in NrdH-redoxin, and no glutathione-binding cleft is present. Instead, NrdH-redoxin contains a wide hydrophobic pocket at the surface, similar to thioredoxin. Modeling studies suggest that NrdH-redoxin can interact with E. coli thioredoxin reductase at this pocket and also via a loop that is complementary to a crevice in the reductase in a similar manner as observed in the E. coli thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase complex.
PubMed: 11441020
DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M105094200
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.7 Å)
Structure validation

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