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4LNN

B. subtilis glutamine synthetase structures reveal large active site conformational changes and basis for isoenzyme specific regulation: structure of apo form of GS

Functional Information from GO Data
ChainGOidnamespacecontents
A0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
A0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
A0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
A0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
A0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
A0005524molecular_functionATP binding
A0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
A0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
A0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
A0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
A0016874molecular_functionligase activity
A0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
A0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
A0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
A0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
A0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
A0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
A0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
B0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
B0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
B0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
B0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
B0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
B0005524molecular_functionATP binding
B0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
B0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
B0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
B0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
B0016874molecular_functionligase activity
B0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
B0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
B0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
B0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
B0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
B0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
B0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
C0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
C0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
C0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
C0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
C0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
C0005524molecular_functionATP binding
C0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
C0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
C0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
C0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
C0016874molecular_functionligase activity
C0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
C0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
C0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
C0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
C0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
C0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
C0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
D0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
D0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
D0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
D0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
D0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
D0005524molecular_functionATP binding
D0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
D0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
D0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
D0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
D0016874molecular_functionligase activity
D0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
D0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
D0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
D0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
D0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
D0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
D0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
E0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
E0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
E0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
E0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
E0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
E0005524molecular_functionATP binding
E0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
E0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
E0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
E0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
E0016874molecular_functionligase activity
E0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
E0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
E0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
E0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
E0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
E0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
E0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
F0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
F0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
F0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
F0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
F0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
F0005524molecular_functionATP binding
F0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
F0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
F0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
F0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
F0016874molecular_functionligase activity
F0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
F0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
F0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
F0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
F0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
F0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
F0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
G0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
G0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
G0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
G0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
G0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
G0005524molecular_functionATP binding
G0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
G0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
G0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
G0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
G0016874molecular_functionligase activity
G0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
G0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
G0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
G0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
G0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
G0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
G0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
H0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
H0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
H0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
H0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
H0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
H0005524molecular_functionATP binding
H0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
H0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
H0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
H0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
H0016874molecular_functionligase activity
H0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
H0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
H0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
H0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
H0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
H0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
H0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
I0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
I0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
I0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
I0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
I0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
I0005524molecular_functionATP binding
I0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
I0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
I0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
I0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
I0016874molecular_functionligase activity
I0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
I0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
I0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
I0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
I0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
I0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
I0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
J0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
J0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
J0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
J0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
J0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
J0005524molecular_functionATP binding
J0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
J0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
J0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
J0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
J0016874molecular_functionligase activity
J0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
J0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
J0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
J0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
J0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
J0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
J0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
K0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
K0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
K0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
K0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
K0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
K0005524molecular_functionATP binding
K0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
K0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
K0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
K0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
K0016874molecular_functionligase activity
K0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
K0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
K0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
K0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
K0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
K0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
K0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
L0000166molecular_functionnucleotide binding
L0000287molecular_functionmagnesium ion binding
L0003824molecular_functioncatalytic activity
L0004356molecular_functionglutamine synthetase activity
L0005515molecular_functionprotein binding
L0005524molecular_functionATP binding
L0005737cellular_componentcytoplasm
L0006351biological_processDNA-templated transcription
L0006542biological_processglutamine biosynthetic process
L0016595molecular_functionglutamate binding
L0016874molecular_functionligase activity
L0043562biological_processcellular response to nitrogen levels
L0045892biological_processnegative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
L0046872molecular_functionmetal ion binding
L0070406molecular_functionglutamine binding
L0090295biological_processnitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
L0140297molecular_functionDNA-binding transcription factor binding
L0140416molecular_functiontranscription regulator inhibitor activity
Functional Information from PDB Data
site_idAC1
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 501
ChainResidue
AGLU134
AGLU189
AGLU196

site_idAC2
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 502
ChainResidue
AGLU132
AHIS245
AGLU333

site_idAC3
Number of Residues4
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 501
ChainResidue
BHOH610
BGLU134
BGLU189
BGLU196

site_idAC4
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 502
ChainResidue
BGLU132
BGLU333

site_idAC5
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 503
ChainResidue
BVAL61
BHIS416

site_idAC6
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG C 501
ChainResidue
CGLU134
CGLU189
CGLU196

site_idAC7
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG C 502
ChainResidue
CGLU132
CGLU333

site_idAC8
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 501
ChainResidue
DVAL78
DARG206
DASP210

site_idAC9
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG D 502
ChainResidue
DGLU134
DGLU189
DGLU196

site_idBC1
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG D 503
ChainResidue
DGLU132
DHIS245
DGLU333

site_idBC2
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 504
ChainResidue
CLYS224
DGLU85
DLYS86

site_idBC3
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG E 501
ChainResidue
EGLU132
EARG321
EGLU333

site_idBC4
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG E 502
ChainResidue
EGLU134
EGLU189
EGLU196

site_idBC5
Number of Residues4
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 E 503
ChainResidue
ETHR83
EALA84
EGLY87
ELYS88

site_idBC6
Number of Residues5
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG F 501
ChainResidue
AGLU65
FGLU132
FHIS245
FARG321
FGLU333

site_idBC7
Number of Residues5
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG F 502
ChainResidue
FGLU134
FHIS187
FGLU189
FGLU196
FHOH610

site_idBC8
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 F 503
ChainResidue
FTHR83
FGLU85
FLYS88

site_idBC9
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG G 501
ChainResidue
GGLU134
GGLU189
GGLU196

site_idCC1
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG G 502
ChainResidue
GGLU132
GGLU333

site_idCC2
Number of Residues5
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 H 501
ChainResidue
HTHR83
HALA84
HGLU85
HGLY87
HLYS88

site_idCC3
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG H 502
ChainResidue
HGLU134
HGLU189
HGLU196

site_idCC4
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG H 503
ChainResidue
HGLU132
HGLU333

site_idCC5
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG I 501
ChainResidue
IGLU134
IGLU189
IGLU196

site_idCC6
Number of Residues4
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG I 502
ChainResidue
HGLU65
IGLU132
IARG321
IGLU333

site_idCC7
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG J 501
ChainResidue
JGLU134
JGLU189
JGLU196

site_idCC8
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG J 502
ChainResidue
JGLU132
JGLU333

site_idCC9
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG K 501
ChainResidue
KGLU134
KGLU189
KGLU196

site_idDC1
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG K 502
ChainResidue
KGLU132
KARG321
KGLU333

site_idDC2
Number of Residues3
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG L 501
ChainResidue
LGLU134
LGLU189
LGLU196

site_idDC3
Number of Residues2
DetailsBINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG L 502
ChainResidue
LGLU132
LGLU333

Functional Information from PROSITE/UniProt
site_idPS00180
Number of Residues19
DetailsGLNA_1 Glutamine synthetase signature 1. FDGSSiegfvrieESDmyL
ChainResidueDetails
APHE52-LEU70

site_idPS00181
Number of Residues16
DetailsGLNA_ATP Glutamine synthetase putative ATP-binding region signature. KPLfgv..NGSGmHcnlS
ChainResidueDetails
ALYS234-SER249

site_idPS00182
Number of Residues13
DetailsGLNA_ADENYLATION Glutamine synthetase class-I adenylation site. KLeapapIDRNIY
ChainResidueDetails
ALYS361-TYR373

Functional Information from SwissProt/UniProt
site_idSWS_FT_FI1
Number of Residues1020
DetailsDomain: {"description":"GS beta-grasp","evidences":[{"source":"PROSITE-ProRule","id":"PRU01330","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000255"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI2
Number of Residues24
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"PubMed","id":"24158439","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PubMed","id":"25691471","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNF","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNI","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNK","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNN","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4S0R","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI3
Number of Residues36
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"PubMed","id":"24158439","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PubMed","id":"25691471","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNF","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNI","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNK","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4S0R","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI4
Number of Residues48
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"UniProtKB","id":"P9WN39","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000250"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI5
Number of Residues12
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"PubMed","id":"24158439","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PubMed","id":"25691471","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNF","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNK","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNN","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4S0R","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI6
Number of Residues12
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"PubMed","id":"24158439","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PubMed","id":"25691471","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNF","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4LNK","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"},{"source":"PDB","id":"4S0R","evidenceCode":"ECO:0007744"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI7
Number of Residues12
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"UniProtKB","id":"P77961","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000250"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI8
Number of Residues24
DetailsBinding site: {"evidences":[{"source":"UniProtKB","id":"P0A1P6","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000250"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

site_idSWS_FT_FI9
Number of Residues12
DetailsSite: {"description":"Important for inhibition by glutamine","evidences":[{"source":"PubMed","id":"24158439","evidenceCode":"ECO:0000269"}]}
ChainResidueDetails

246704

PDB entries from 2025-12-24

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