+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-23590 | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B | ||||||||||||
マップデータ | |||||||||||||
試料 |
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機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine ...protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / arachidonate metabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / lipid oxidation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / linoleic acid metabolic process / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / Meiotic recombination / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HDMs demethylate histones / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / HCMV Early Events / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / heterochromatin formation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / antibacterial humoral response / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.91 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Hu Q / Botuyan MV / Zhao D / Cui D / Mer E / Mer G | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2021 タイトル: Mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. 著者: Qi Hu / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Elie Mer / Georges Mer / 要旨: The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin ...The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin after DNA replication and catalyses the ubiquitylation of histone H2A and other cellular targets. The molecular bases for the recruitment to double-strand breaks and target recognition of BRCA1-BARD1 remain unknown. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to show that the ankyrin repeat and tandem BRCT domains in BARD1 adopt a compact fold and bind to nucleosomal histones, DNA and monoubiquitin attached to H2A amino-terminal K13 or K15, two signals known to be specific for double-strand breaks. We further show that RING domains in BRCA1-BARD1 orient an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme atop the nucleosome in a dynamic conformation, primed for ubiquitin transfer to the flexible carboxy-terminal tails of H2A and variant H2AX. Our work reveals a regulatory crosstalk in which recognition of monoubiquitin by BRCA1-BARD1 at the N terminus of H2A blocks the formation of polyubiquitin chains and cooperatively promotes ubiquitylation at the C terminus of H2A. These findings elucidate the mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 chromatin recruitment and ubiquitylation specificity, highlight key functions of BARD1 in both processes and explain how BRCA1-BARD1 promotes homologous recombination by opposing the DNA repair protein 53BP1 in post-replicative chromatin. These data provide a structural framework to evaluate BARD1 variants and help to identify mutations that drive the development of cancer. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
添付画像 |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_23590.map.gz | 60.3 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-23590-v30.xml emd-23590.xml | 22.9 KB 22.9 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
画像 | emd_23590.png | 2.9 MB | ||
マスクデータ | emd_23590_msk_1.map | 64 MB | マスクマップ | |
その他 | emd_23590_half_map_1.map.gz emd_23590_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23590 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23590 | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | emd_23590_validation.pdf.gz | 851.8 KB | 表示 | EMDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | emd_23590_full_validation.pdf.gz | 851.4 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | emd_23590_validation.xml.gz | 12.5 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | emd_23590_validation.cif.gz | 14.6 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23590 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23590 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_23590.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 64 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.031 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-マスク #1
ファイル | emd_23590_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_23590_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_23590_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
-全体 : Nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B
全体 | 名称: Nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B
超分子 | 名称: Nucleosome core particle with linked histone proteins H2A and H2B タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#6 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-分子 #1: Histone H3.1
分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 15.786534 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: GPGHMARTKQ TARKSTGGKA PRKQLATKAA RKSAPATGGV KKPHRYRPGT VALREIRRYQ KSTELLIRKL PFQRLVREIA QDFKTDLRF QSSAVMALQE ACEAYLVGLF EDTNLCAIHA KRVTIMPKDI QLARRIRGER A |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.743792 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: GPGHMSGRGK GGKGLGKGGA KRHRKVLRDN IQGITKPAIR RLARRGGVKR ISGLIYEETR GVLKVFLENV IRDAVTYTEH AKRKTVTAM DVVYALKRQG RTLYGFGG |
-分子 #3: Histone H2B type 1-J
分子 | 名称: Histone H2B type 1-J / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 13.930181 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: GHMPEPAKSA PAPKKGSKKA VTKAQKKDGK KRKRSRKESY SIYVYKVLKQ VHPDTGISSK AMGIMNSFVN DIFERIAGEA SRLAHYNKR STITSREIQT AVRLLLPGEL AKHAVSEGTK AVTKYTS |
-分子 #6: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
分子 | 名称: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 13.034193 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
配列 | 文字列: SAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYS ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRND EELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK TESHHKAKGK |
-分子 #4: DNA (147-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (147-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.13877 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-分子 #5: DNA (146-MER)
分子 | 名称: DNA (146-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.610043 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
-試料調製
濃度 | 0.3 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 300 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
詳細 | 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 5490 / 平均電子線量: 1.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 倍率(公称値): 22500 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
+画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
精密化 | 空間: REAL / プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT |
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得られたモデル | PDB-7lya: |