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- EMDB-0783: The pioneer transcription factor GATA3 bound to nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0783
TitleThe pioneer transcription factor GATA3 bound to nucleosome
Map dataThe pioneer transcription factor GATA3 bound to nucleosome
Sample
  • Complex: GATA3-nucleosome complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / heterochromatin organization / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsTanaka H / Takizawa Y / Takaku M / Kato D / Kumagawa Y / Grimm SA / Wade PA / Kurumizaka H
Funding support Japan, United States, 8 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP19K06522 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP17H01408 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP18H05534 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP18am0101076 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR16G1 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP18J13668 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP18am0101115j0002 Japan
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesES101965 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020
Title: Interaction of the pioneer transcription factor GATA3 with nucleosomes.
Authors: Hiroki Tanaka / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Motoki Takaku / Daiki Kato / Yusuke Kumagawa / Sara A Grimm / Paul A Wade / Hitoshi Kurumizaka /
Abstract: During cellular reprogramming, the pioneer transcription factor GATA3 binds chromatin, and in a context-dependent manner directs local chromatin remodeling and enhancer formation. Here, we use high- ...During cellular reprogramming, the pioneer transcription factor GATA3 binds chromatin, and in a context-dependent manner directs local chromatin remodeling and enhancer formation. Here, we use high-resolution nucleosome mapping in human cells to explore the impact of the position of GATA motifs on the surface of nucleosomes on productive enhancer formation, finding productivity correlates with binding sites located near the nucleosomal dyad axis. Biochemical experiments with model nucleosomes demonstrate sufficiently stable transcription factor-nucleosome interaction to empower cryo-electron microscopy structure determination of the complex at 3.15 Å resolution. The GATA3 zinc fingers efficiently bind their target 5'-GAT-3' sequences in the nucleosome when they are located in solvent accessible, consecutive major grooves without significant changes in nucleosome structure. Analysis of genomic loci bound by GATA3 during reprogramming suggests a correlation of recognition motif sequence and spacing that may distinguish productivity of new enhancer formation.
History
DepositionSep 20, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 23, 2020-
Map releaseSep 23, 2020-
UpdateSep 23, 2020-
Current statusSep 23, 2020Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 3.6
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 3.6
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0783.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe pioneer transcription factor GATA3 bound to nucleosome
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.6 / Movie #1: 3.6
Minimum - Maximum-13.189195 - 24.65051
Average (Standard dev.)-0.6566839300 (±1)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 188.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.051.051.05
M x/y/z180180180
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z189.000189.000189.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS180180180
D min/max/mean-13.18924.651-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : GATA3-nucleosome complex

EntireName: GATA3-nucleosome complex
Components
  • Complex: GATA3-nucleosome complex

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Supramolecule #1: GATA3-nucleosome complex

SupramoleculeName: GATA3-nucleosome complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Version: CTFFIND4
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Version: RELION3.0 / Number images used: 262357
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Version: RELION3.0
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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