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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9pd4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | NER dual incision complex - DuIM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / NER / XPA / XPG / XPF / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of t-circle formation / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / DNA replication factor A complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex ...positive regulation of t-circle formation / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / DNA replication factor A complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / single-stranded DNA endonuclease activity / base-excision repair, AP site formation / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / UV protection / t-circle formation / CAK-ERCC2 complex / bubble DNA binding / mitotic recombination / single-stranded telomeric DNA binding / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / lateral element / G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / protein localization to site of double-strand break / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / response to UV-C / hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds / DNA 5'-3' helicase / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / embryonic organ development / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / UV-damage excision repair / transcription factor TFIID complex / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / male germ cell nucleus / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / telomeric repeat DNA binding / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / ATPase activator activity / DNA topological change / RNA polymerase II complex binding / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / response to UV / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / DNA 3'-5' helicase / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / HSF1 activation / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / telomere maintenance via telomerase / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / mismatch repair / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / telomere maintenance / DNA helicase activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, C.L. / Kim, J. / Yang, W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: Pre-incision structures reveal principles of DNA nucleotide excision repair. Authors: Eric C L Li / Jinseok Kim / Sem J Brussee / Kaoru Sugasawa / Martijn S Luijsterburg / Wei Yang / ![]() Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion ...Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion recognition by XPC in global genome repair or by stalled RNA polymerases in transcription-coupled repair, a lesion and surrounding DNA duplex are unwound by TFIIH, which includes the ATPases XPB and XPD, and additional NER factors XPA, XPF, XPG and RPA, to form a DNA bubble comprising around 27 nucleotides. The double strand-single strand (ds-ss) junction-specific endonucleases XPF and XPG cleave DNA on the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion, respectively. Here we report the functional steps and atomic structures of the ATPase-driven and lesion-dependent DNA bubble formation and arrangement of the complete NER factors for dual incision. The unwinding of nearly 30 base pairs of DNA depends mainly on the double strand DNA translocase XPB and the duplex dividers XPA and XPF. XPD binds the lesion strand with XPF at the 5' ds-ss junction. XPF cuts the lesion strand only after XPG binds the 3' ds-ss junction. The ERCC1 subunit of XPF facilitates DNA strand separation and recruitment of RPA to the non-lesion strand. These findings provide insights on the causes of human diseases and potential targets for enhancing chemotherapeutic efficacy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9pd4.cif.gz | 952.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9pd4.ent.gz | 736.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9pd4.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd4 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd4 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 71525MC ![]() 9pcpC ![]() 9pd3C ![]() 9pd5C ![]() 9xyuC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules ABKQ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC3, XPB, XPBC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 88018.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC2, XPD, XPDC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 31422.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPA, XPAC / Production host: ![]() |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 104694.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC4, ERCC11, XPF / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: Q92889, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CDEFG
| #3: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H1, BTF2 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H4 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H2, BTF2P44 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H3 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H5, C6orf175, TTDA / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LM
| #9: DNA chain | Mass: 28705.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #10: DNA chain | Mass: 29180.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Replication protein A ... , 3 types, 3 molecules NOP
| #11: Protein | Mass: 68212.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA1, REPA1, RPA70 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 29276.795 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA2, REPA2, RPA32, RPA34 / Production host: ![]() |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 13583.714 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA3, REPA3, RPA14 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA excision repair protein ERCC- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules RS
| #15: Protein | Mass: 32402.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07992 |
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| #16: Protein | Mass: 133489.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D812N Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC5, ERCM2, XPG, XPGC / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28715, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules 


| #17: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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| #18: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: NER dual incision complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7, #16, #14-#15, #8-#13 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.8 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 52.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 6 / Num. of real images: 52926 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 140332 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation






















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FIELD EMISSION GUN




