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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9pd4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | NER dual incision complex - DuIM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / NER / XPA / XPG / XPF / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of t-circle formation / pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / : / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition ...positive regulation of t-circle formation / pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / : / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / DNA replication factor A complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / central nervous system myelin formation / single-stranded DNA endonuclease activity / base-excision repair, AP site formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / hair cell differentiation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / hair follicle maturation / t-circle formation / CAK-ERCC2 complex / mitotic recombination / bubble DNA binding / post-embryonic hemopoiesis / embryonic cleavage / single-stranded telomeric DNA binding / lateral element / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / UV protection / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / isotype switching / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding / protein localization to site of double-strand break / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / DNA 5'-3' helicase / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / response to UV-C / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / UV-damage excision repair / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / transcription factor TFIID complex / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / erythrocyte maturation / oogenesis / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / spinal cord development / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / bone mineralization / mRNA Capping / telomeric repeat DNA binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / ATPase activator activity / RNA polymerase II complex binding / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA topological change / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / hemopoiesis / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / replicative senescence / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / HSF1 activation / response to X-ray / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / protein localization to nucleus / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, C.L. / Kim, J. / Yang, W. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: Pre-incision structures reveal principles of DNA nucleotide excision repair. Authors: Eric C L Li / Jinseok Kim / Sem J Brussee / Kaoru Sugasawa / Martijn S Luijsterburg / Wei Yang / ![]() Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion ...Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion recognition by XPC in global genome repair or by stalled RNA polymerases in transcription-coupled repair, a lesion and surrounding DNA duplex are unwound by TFIIH, which includes the ATPases XPB and XPD, and additional NER factors XPA, XPF, XPG and RPA, to form a DNA bubble comprising around 27 nucleotides. The double strand-single strand (ds-ss) junction-specific endonucleases XPF and XPG cleave DNA on the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion, respectively. Here we report the functional steps and atomic structures of the ATPase-driven and lesion-dependent DNA bubble formation and arrangement of the complete NER factors for dual incision. The unwinding of nearly 30 base pairs of DNA depends mainly on the double strand DNA translocase XPB and the duplex dividers XPA and XPF. XPD binds the lesion strand with XPF at the 5' ds-ss junction. XPF cuts the lesion strand only after XPG binds the 3' ds-ss junction. The ERCC1 subunit of XPF facilitates DNA strand separation and recruitment of RPA to the non-lesion strand. These findings provide insights on the causes of human diseases and potential targets for enhancing chemotherapeutic efficacy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9pd4.cif.gz | 948.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9pd4.ent.gz | 736.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9pd4.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd4 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd4 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 71525MC ![]() 9pcpC ![]() 9pd3C ![]() 9pd5C ![]() 9xyuC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules ABQK
| #1: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC3, XPB, XPBC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 88018.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC2, XPD, XPDC / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 104694.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC4, ERCC11, XPF / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: Q92889, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 31422.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPA, XPAC / Production host: ![]() |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CDEFG
| #3: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H1, BTF2 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H4 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H2, BTF2P44 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H3 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H5, C6orf175, TTDA / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA excision repair protein ERCC- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules SR
| #8: Protein | Mass: 133489.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D812N Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC5, ERCM2, XPG, XPGC / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)References: UniProt: P28715, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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| #10: Protein | Mass: 32402.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07992 |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LM
| #12: DNA chain | Mass: 28705.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #13: DNA chain | Mass: 29180.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Replication protein A ... , 3 types, 3 molecules NOP
| #14: Protein | Mass: 68212.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA1, REPA1, RPA70 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 29276.795 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA2, REPA2, RPA32, RPA34 / Production host: ![]() |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 13583.714 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RPA3, REPA3, RPA14 / Production host: ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules 


| #17: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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| #18: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: NER dual incision complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#16 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.8 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 52.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 6 / Num. of real images: 52926 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 140332 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation
















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FIELD EMISSION GUN




