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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9pd5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | NER dual incision complex - NoF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / NER / XPA / XPG / XPF / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / base-excision repair, AP site formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination ...nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / base-excision repair, AP site formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / hair follicle maturation / CAK-ERCC2 complex / bubble DNA binding / embryonic cleavage / UV protection / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / DNA 5'-3' helicase / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds / response to UV-C / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / UV-damage excision repair / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / erythrocyte maturation / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / bone mineralization / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / spinal cord development / RNA polymerase II complex binding / ATPase activator activity / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA topological change / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / protein localization to nucleus / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / response to UV / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / extracellular matrix organization / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / DNA helicase activity / regulation of autophagy / determination of adult lifespan / post-embryonic development / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA endonuclease activity / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / chromosome segregation / cellular response to gamma radiation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / spindle / multicellular organism growth / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / response to toxic substance / enzyme activator activity / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding / Dual incision in TC-NER Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, C.L. / Kim, J. / Yang, W. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: Pre-incision structures reveal principles of DNA nucleotide excision repair. Authors: Eric C L Li / Jinseok Kim / Sem J Brussee / Kaoru Sugasawa / Martijn S Luijsterburg / Wei Yang / ![]() Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion ...Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion recognition by XPC in global genome repair or by stalled RNA polymerases in transcription-coupled repair, a lesion and surrounding DNA duplex are unwound by TFIIH, which includes the ATPases XPB and XPD, and additional NER factors XPA, XPF, XPG and RPA, to form a DNA bubble comprising around 27 nucleotides. The double strand-single strand (ds-ss) junction-specific endonucleases XPF and XPG cleave DNA on the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion, respectively. Here we report the functional steps and atomic structures of the ATPase-driven and lesion-dependent DNA bubble formation and arrangement of the complete NER factors for dual incision. The unwinding of nearly 30 base pairs of DNA depends mainly on the double strand DNA translocase XPB and the duplex dividers XPA and XPF. XPD binds the lesion strand with XPF at the 5' ds-ss junction. XPF cuts the lesion strand only after XPG binds the 3' ds-ss junction. The ERCC1 subunit of XPF facilitates DNA strand separation and recruitment of RPA to the non-lesion strand. These findings provide insights on the causes of human diseases and potential targets for enhancing chemotherapeutic efficacy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9pd5.cif.gz | 583.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9pd5.ent.gz | 442 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9pd5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pd/9pd5 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 71526MC ![]() 9pcpC ![]() 9pd3C ![]() 9pd4C ![]() 9xyuC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules ABKS
| #1: Protein | Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC3, XPB, XPBC / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 88018.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC2, XPD, XPDC / Production host: ![]() |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 31422.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPA, XPAC / Production host: ![]() |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 133490.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ERCC5, ERCM2, XPG, XPGC / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P28715, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
-General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CDEFG
| #3: Protein | Mass: 62116.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H1, BTF2 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H4 / Production host: ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H2, BTF2P44 / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H3 / Production host: ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2H5, C6orf175, TTDA / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules LM
| #9: DNA chain | Mass: 28476.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #10: DNA chain | Mass: 29180.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules 


| #12: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / |
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| #13: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: NER dual incision complex without XPF / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1, #3-#10, #2, #11 / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.88 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 13842 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 64352 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 8ebt Accession code: 8ebt / Details: C7CAD / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 5.7 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
Citation












PDBj
















































FIELD EMISSION GUN
