NER / XPA / XPG / XPF / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
positive regulation of t-circle formation / pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / : / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition ...positive regulation of t-circle formation / pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair / telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation / ERCC4-ERCC1 complex / negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / : / nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex / nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair / protein localization to chromosome / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition / DNA replication factor A complex / nucleotide-excision repair complex / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / central nervous system myelin formation / single-stranded DNA endonuclease activity / base-excision repair, AP site formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates / hair cell differentiation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / hair follicle maturation / t-circle formation / CAK-ERCC2 complex / mitotic recombination / bubble DNA binding / post-embryonic hemopoiesis / embryonic cleavage / single-stranded telomeric DNA binding / lateral element / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / UV protection / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / isotype switching / regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding / protein localization to site of double-strand break / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / DNA 5'-3' helicase / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / response to UV-C / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / UV-damage excision repair / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / transcription factor TFIID complex / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / erythrocyte maturation / oogenesis / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / spinal cord development / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / bone mineralization / mRNA Capping / telomeric repeat DNA binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / ATPase activator activity / RNA polymerase II complex binding / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / DNA topological change / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / hemopoiesis / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / replicative senescence / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / HSF1 activation / response to X-ray / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / protein localization to nucleus / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript Similarity search - Function
XPG/Rad2 endonuclease, eukaryotes / DNA repair protein XPF / Replication factor A protein 2 / Replication protein A, C-terminal / : / Replication protein A C terminal / ERCC1/RAD10/SWI10 family / : / Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10) / XPA protein N-terminal ...XPG/Rad2 endonuclease, eukaryotes / DNA repair protein XPF / Replication factor A protein 2 / Replication protein A, C-terminal / : / Replication protein A C terminal / ERCC1/RAD10/SWI10 family / : / Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10) / XPA protein N-terminal / Replication factor A protein 3 / Replication factor A protein 3 / XPA / Zinc finger, XPA-type, conserved site / XPA, C-terminal / XPA, conserved site / XPA protein C-terminus / XPA protein signature 1. / XPA protein signature 2. / XPA domain superfamily / Replication factor-A protein 1, N-terminal domain / Replication factor A protein-like / Replication factor A protein 1 / Replication factor-A protein 1, N-terminal / Replication protein A, OB domain / Replication protein A OB domain / ERCC4 domain / ERCC4 domain / ERCC4 domain / : / XPG protein signature 2. / Replication factor A, C-terminal / Replication factor-A C terminal domain / XPG conserved site / XPG protein signature 1. / XPG/Rad2 endonuclease / XPG, N-terminal / XPG-I domain / XPG N-terminal domain / XPG I-region / Xeroderma pigmentosum G I-region / Xeroderma pigmentosum G N-region / TFIIH subunit Tfb4/GTF2H3 / Transcription factor Tfb4 / TFIIH C1-like domain / Ssl1-like / TFIIH subunit Ssl1/p44 / Ssl1-like / TFIIH C1-like domain / TFIIH C1-like domain / TFIIH p62 subunit, N-terminal / TFIIH subunit Tfb1/GTF2H1 / TFIIH p62 subunit, N-terminal domain / BSD domain / BSD domain superfamily / BSD domain / BSD domain profile. / domain in transcription factors and synapse-associated proteins / RAD3/XPD family / Helicase XPB/Ssl2 / Helicase XPB/Ssl2, N-terminal domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB C-terminal helicase / Transcription factor TFIIH subunit p52/Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2, C-terminal domain / Transcription factor Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2 (p52) C-terminal domain / TFIIH subunit TTDA/Tfb5 / Helical and beta-bridge domain / TFB5-like superfamily / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / Helical and beta-bridge domain / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / ATP-dependent helicase Rad3/Chl1-like / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB helicase, C-terminal domain / : / Helicase-like, DEXD box c2 type / DEAD2 / DEAD_2 / DEXDc2 / Ubiquitin-binding motif (UBM) domain profile. / Helicase superfamily 1/2, DinG/Rad3-like / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, DinG/Rad3-type / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-2 domain profile. / HELICc2 / ATP-dependent helicase, C-terminal / Helicase C-terminal domain / Putative DNA-binding domain superfamily / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain, AA-tRNA synthetase-type / Helix-hairpin-helix motif, class 2 / Helix-hairpin-helix class 2 (Pol1 family) motifs / 5'-3' exonuclease, C-terminal domain superfamily / OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain / RuvA domain 2-like / Helicase/UvrB, N-terminal / Type III restriction enzyme, res subunit / Restriction endonuclease type II-like / PIN-like domain superfamily / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 / Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB / DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells / Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 1 / Replication protein A 14 kDa subunit / General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 ...DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 / Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB / DNA repair protein complementing XP-A cells / Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-5 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 1 / Replication protein A 14 kDa subunit / General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 4 / DNA repair endonuclease XPF Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
DK075037
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2026 Title: Pre-incision structures reveal principles of DNA nucleotide excision repair. Authors: Eric C L Li / Jinseok Kim / Sem J Brussee / Kaoru Sugasawa / Martijn S Luijsterburg / Wei Yang / Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion ...Nucleotide excision repair (NER) removes bulky adducts from genomic DNA and prevents the ultraviolet light-sensitivity disease xeroderma pigmentosum, cancer and premature ageing. After initial lesion recognition by XPC in global genome repair or by stalled RNA polymerases in transcription-coupled repair, a lesion and surrounding DNA duplex are unwound by TFIIH, which includes the ATPases XPB and XPD, and additional NER factors XPA, XPF, XPG and RPA, to form a DNA bubble comprising around 27 nucleotides. The double strand-single strand (ds-ss) junction-specific endonucleases XPF and XPG cleave DNA on the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion, respectively. Here we report the functional steps and atomic structures of the ATPase-driven and lesion-dependent DNA bubble formation and arrangement of the complete NER factors for dual incision. The unwinding of nearly 30 base pairs of DNA depends mainly on the double strand DNA translocase XPB and the duplex dividers XPA and XPF. XPD binds the lesion strand with XPF at the 5' ds-ss junction. XPF cuts the lesion strand only after XPG binds the 3' ds-ss junction. The ERCC1 subunit of XPF facilitates DNA strand separation and recruitment of RPA to the non-lesion strand. These findings provide insights on the causes of human diseases and potential targets for enhancing chemotherapeutic efficacy.
UniProtKB: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB
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Macromolecule #2: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD
Macromolecule
Name: General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA helicase
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 6 / Number real images: 52926 / Average exposure time: 3.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 52.5 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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