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- PDB-8x0b: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with Quisqua... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8x0b
TitleHuman FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with Quisqualate and VU0424465
ComponentsMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORS / SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION / METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR / Agonist / active state
Function / homology
Function and homology information


A2A adenosine receptor binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) ...A2A adenosine receptor binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / dendritic shaft / protein tyrosine kinase binding / learning / locomotory behavior / synapse organization / postsynaptic density membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cognition / cellular response to amyloid-beta / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine / learning or memory / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / neuronal cell body / dendrite / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / glutamatergic synapse / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor, Homer-binding domain / Homer-binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor / GluR_Homer-bdg / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily ...GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor, Homer-binding domain / Homer-binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor / GluR_Homer-bdg / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-QUS / : / Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsVinothkumar, K.R. / Lebon, G. / Cannone, G.
Funding support India, France, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)DBT/PR12422/MED/31/287/204 India
Other governmentRTI4006 India
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-20-CE11-0019 France
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Conformational diversity in class C GPCR positive allosteric modulation.
Authors: Giuseppe Cannone / Ludovic Berto / Fanny Malhaire / Gavin Ferguson / Aurelien Fouillen / Stéphanie Balor / Joan Font-Ingles / Amadeu Llebaria / Cyril Goudet / Abhay Kotecha / Vinothkumar K ...Authors: Giuseppe Cannone / Ludovic Berto / Fanny Malhaire / Gavin Ferguson / Aurelien Fouillen / Stéphanie Balor / Joan Font-Ingles / Amadeu Llebaria / Cyril Goudet / Abhay Kotecha / Vinothkumar K R / Guillaume Lebon /
Abstract: The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate. The architecture ...The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate. The architecture of mGlu receptor comprises an extracellular Venus-Fly Trap domain (VFT) connected to the transmembrane domain (7TM) through a Cysteine-Rich Domain (CRD). The binding of L-glutamate in the VFTs and subsequent conformational change results in the signal being transmitted to the 7TM inducing G protein binding and activation. The mGlu receptors signal transduction can be allosterically potentiated by positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) binding to the 7TMs, which are of therapeutic interest in various neurological disorders. Here, we report the cryoEM structures of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu) purified with three chemically and pharmacologically distinct PAMs. We find that the PAMs modulate the receptor equilibrium through their different binding modes, revealing how their interactions in the 7TMs impact the mGlu receptor conformational landscape and function. In addition, we identified a PAM-free but agonist-bound intermediate state that also reveals interactions mediated by intracellular loop 2. The activation of mGlu receptor is a multi-step process in which the binding of the PAMs in the 7TM modulates the equilibrium towards the active state.
History
DepositionNov 4, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 6, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Jan 29, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
B: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)195,3818
Polymers193,9082
Non-polymers1,4736
Water59433
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / mGluR5


Mass: 96953.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: T742A, S753A, T777A, I799A, A813L,N445,H350L
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: The construct has tags (flag and his) and protease cleavage site at its N-term (DYKDDDDKHHHHHHHHHHLEVLFQGP) and when compared to uniprot it starts at 21 and ends at 856. For CryoEM, the tag ...Details: The construct has tags (flag and his) and protease cleavage site at its N-term (DYKDDDDKHHHHHHHHHHLEVLFQGP) and when compared to uniprot it starts at 21 and ends at 856. For CryoEM, the tag is cleaved and the protein used for experiment starts at QSSE but residues starting from RR have been modeled. There are 5 thermostabilising mutations (T742A, S753A, T777A, I799A, A813L). Residue N445 is mutated to remove glycosylation. An additional mutation H350L is engineered for a nanobody to bind. Each monomer has one sugar modelled and 10 disulfide bonds.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRM5, GPRC1E, MGLUR5 / Plasmid: BacMam / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P41594
#2: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Chemical ChemComp-QUS / (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID / QUISQUALATE


Mass: 189.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H7N3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: agonist*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-XQT / VU0424465 / 5-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-~{N}-[(2~{R})-3-methyl-3-oxidanyl-butan-2-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide


Mass: 326.365 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C19H19FN2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 33 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqualate and PAM VU0424465
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Two polypeptides of metaotropic glutamate receptor 5 with thermostabilising mutations. Receptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM ...Details: Two polypeptides of metaotropic glutamate receptor 5 with thermostabilising mutations. Receptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM Quisqualate and 10 uM PAM VU0424465
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.2 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293S GnTI- / Plasmid: BacMam
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPES1
2150 mMSodium chloride1
30.03 %Dodecyl maltoside1
40.006 %Cholesterol hemisuccinate1
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Receptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM Quisqualate and 10 uM PAM VU0424465
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Details: Data were collected with Bio-quantum with 20 eV slit width.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 59523 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.4 sec. / Electron dose: 51.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 19830 / Details: The flux was 15.2 e/p/s
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.15model fitting
8Coot0.9.8.7model fitting
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
14PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
15REFMAC5.8.0411model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2928252
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 551163 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Details: The final refinement was Non-uniform / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 155.4 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: RECIPROCAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7FD8
Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 7FD8 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementResolution: 3.1→191.52 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.962 / SU B: 11.649 / SU ML: 0.206 / ESU R: 0.339
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN USED IF PRESENT IN THE INPUT
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.28755 --
obs0.28755 135449 100 %
Solvent computationSolvent model: PARAMETERS FOR MASK CACLULATION
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 155.043 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 12415
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0030.01212688
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d00.01612072
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg0.8531.64117204
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg0.3221.56527812
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg5.22651556
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg3.9615.27872
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg17.671102188
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0490.21922
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0040.0214526
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0010.022910
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it8.69114.8716236
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other8.6914.8716236
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it14.42726.7637788
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other14.42626.7657789
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it8.8315.9776452
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other8.82915.9776453
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other15.32929.0869417
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined27.252174.7451569
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other27.252174.7551564
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.1→3.181 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork1.23 10055 -
obs--100 %

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