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- EMDB-37973: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with Quisqua... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37973
TitleHuman FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with Quisqualate and VU0424465
Map datacombined sharpened map with b=45
Sample
  • Complex: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqualate and PAM VU0424465
    • Protein or peptide: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID
  • Ligand: VU0424465
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsG-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORS / SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION / METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR / Agonist / active state / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


A2A adenosine receptor binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) ...A2A adenosine receptor binding / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / dendritic shaft / protein tyrosine kinase binding / learning / locomotory behavior / synapse organization / postsynaptic density membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cognition / cellular response to amyloid-beta / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine / learning or memory / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / neuronal cell body / dendrite / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / glutamatergic synapse / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor, Homer-binding domain / Homer-binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor / GluR_Homer-bdg / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily ...GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor, Homer-binding domain / Homer-binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor / GluR_Homer-bdg / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsVinothkumar KR / Lebon G / Cannone G
Funding support India, France, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Department of Biotechnology (DBT, India)DBT/PR12422/MED/31/287/204 India
Other governmentRTI4006 India
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-20-CE11-0019 France
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Conformational diversity in class C GPCR positive allosteric modulation.
Authors: Giuseppe Cannone / Ludovic Berto / Fanny Malhaire / Gavin Ferguson / Aurelien Fouillen / Stéphanie Balor / Joan Font-Ingles / Amadeu Llebaria / Cyril Goudet / Abhay Kotecha / Vinothkumar K ...Authors: Giuseppe Cannone / Ludovic Berto / Fanny Malhaire / Gavin Ferguson / Aurelien Fouillen / Stéphanie Balor / Joan Font-Ingles / Amadeu Llebaria / Cyril Goudet / Abhay Kotecha / Vinothkumar K R / Guillaume Lebon /
Abstract: The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate. The architecture ...The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) are class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that form obligate dimers activated by the major excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate. The architecture of mGlu receptor comprises an extracellular Venus-Fly Trap domain (VFT) connected to the transmembrane domain (7TM) through a Cysteine-Rich Domain (CRD). The binding of L-glutamate in the VFTs and subsequent conformational change results in the signal being transmitted to the 7TM inducing G protein binding and activation. The mGlu receptors signal transduction can be allosterically potentiated by positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) binding to the 7TMs, which are of therapeutic interest in various neurological disorders. Here, we report the cryoEM structures of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu) purified with three chemically and pharmacologically distinct PAMs. We find that the PAMs modulate the receptor equilibrium through their different binding modes, revealing how their interactions in the 7TMs impact the mGlu receptor conformational landscape and function. In addition, we identified a PAM-free but agonist-bound intermediate state that also reveals interactions mediated by intracellular loop 2. The activation of mGlu receptor is a multi-step process in which the binding of the PAMs in the 7TM modulates the equilibrium towards the active state.
History
DepositionNov 4, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 6, 2024-
Map releaseNov 6, 2024-
UpdateJan 29, 2025-
Current statusJan 29, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37973.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37973.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 411.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcombined sharpened map with b=45
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.84 Å/pix.
x 476 pix.
= 399.84 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 476 pix.
= 399.84 Å		0.84 Å/pix.
x 476 pix.
= 399.84 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.84 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.23
Minimum - Maximum-0.62143797 - 1.5590416
Average (Standard dev.)0.00034912827 (±0.028072791)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions476476476
Spacing476476476
CellA=B=C: 399.84 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: One of the half-maps from cryosparc

Fileemd_37973_half_map_1.map
AnnotationOne of the half-maps from cryosparc
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: One of the half-maps from cryosparc

Fileemd_37973_half_map_2.map
AnnotationOne of the half-maps from cryosparc
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqua...

EntireName: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqualate and PAM VU0424465
Components
  • Complex: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqualate and PAM VU0424465
    • Protein or peptide: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID
  • Ligand: VU0424465
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqua...

SupramoleculeName: Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with quisqualate and PAM VU0424465
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Details: Two polypeptides of metaotropic glutamate receptor 5 with thermostabilising mutations. Receptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM ...Details: Two polypeptides of metaotropic glutamate receptor 5 with thermostabilising mutations. Receptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM Quisqualate and 10 uM PAM VU0424465
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 200 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5

MacromoleculeName: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: The construct has tags (flag and his) and protease cleavage site at its N-term (DYKDDDDKHHHHHHHHHHLEVLFQGP) and when compared to uniprot it starts at 21 and ends at 856. For CryoEM, the tag ...Details: The construct has tags (flag and his) and protease cleavage site at its N-term (DYKDDDDKHHHHHHHHHHLEVLFQGP) and when compared to uniprot it starts at 21 and ends at 856. For CryoEM, the tag is cleaved and the protein used for experiment starts at QSSE but residues starting from RR have been modeled. There are 5 thermostabilising mutations (T742A, S753A, T777A, I799A, A813L). Residue N445 is mutated to remove glycosylation. An additional mutation H350L is engineered for a nanobody to bind. Each monomer has one sugar modelled and 10 disulfide bonds.
Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 96.953977 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDKHH HHHHHHHHLE VLFQGPQSSE RRVVAHMPGD IIIGALFSVH HQPTVDKVHE RKCGAVREQY GIQRVEAMLH TLERINSDP TLLPNITLGC EIRDSCWHSA VALEQSIEFI RDSLISSEEE EGLVRCVDGS SSSFRSKKPI VGVIGPGSSS V AIQVQNLL ...String:
DYKDDDDKHH HHHHHHHHLE VLFQGPQSSE RRVVAHMPGD IIIGALFSVH HQPTVDKVHE RKCGAVREQY GIQRVEAMLH TLERINSDP TLLPNITLGC EIRDSCWHSA VALEQSIEFI RDSLISSEEE EGLVRCVDGS SSSFRSKKPI VGVIGPGSSS V AIQVQNLL QLFNIPQIAY SATSMDLSDK TLFKYFMRVV PSDAQQARAM VDIVKRYNWT YVSAVHTEGN YGESGMEAFK DM SAKEGIC IAHSYKIYSN AGEQSFDKLL KKLTSHLPKA RVVACFCEGM TVRGLLMAMR RLGLAGEFLL LGSDGWADRY DVT DGYQRE AVGGITIKLQ SPDVKWFDDY YLKLRPETNL RNPWFQEFWQ HRFQCRLEGF PQENSKYNKT CNSSLTLKTH HVQD SKMGF VINAIYSMAY GLHNMQMSLC PGYAGLCDAM KPIDGRKLLE SLMKTAFTGV SGDTILFDEN GDSPGRYEIM NFKEM GKDY FDYINVGSWD NGELKMDDDE VWSKKSNIIR SVCSEPCEKG QIKVIRKGEV SCCWTCTPCK ENEYVFDEYT CKACQL GSW PTDDLTGCDL IPVQYLRWGD PEPIAAVVFA CLGLLATLFV TVVFIIYRDT PVVKSSSREL CYIILAGICL GYLCTFC LI AKPKQIYCYL QRIGIGLSPA MSYSALVTKT NRIARILAGS KKKICTKKPR FMSACAQLVI AFILICIQLG IIVALFIM E PPDIMHDYPS IREVYLICNT TNLGVVAPLG YNGLLILACT FYAFKTRNVP ANFNEAKYIA FAMYTTCIIW LAFVPIYFG SNYKAITMCF SVSLSATVLL GCMFVPKVYI ILAKPERNVR SAFTTSTVVR MHVGDGKSSS AA

UniProtKB: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5

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Macromolecule #2: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #3: (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: (S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: QUS
Molecular weightTheoretical: 189.126 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-QUS:
(S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID / agonist*YM

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Macromolecule #4: VU0424465

MacromoleculeName: VU0424465 / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: XQT
Molecular weightTheoretical: 326.365 Da

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Macromolecule #5: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 33 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationName
25.0 mMHEPES
150.0 mMSodium chloride
0.03 %Dodecyl maltoside
0.006 %Cholesterol hemisuccinate
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
DetailsReceptor is purified in detergent micelles and monodisperse. The receptor is purified with 10 uM Quisqualate and 10 uM PAM VU0424465

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
DetailsData were collected with Bio-quantum with 20 eV slit width.
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 19830 / Average exposure time: 2.4 sec. / Average electron dose: 51.7 e/Å2 / Details: The flux was 15.2 e/p/s
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 59523 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2928252
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab-initio, 6 models were generated
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Details: The final refinement was Non-uniform / Number images used: 551163
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7fd8


Chain - Chain ID: A / Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 155.4
Output model

PDB-8x0b:
Human FL Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5, mGlu5-5M with Quisqualate and VU0424465

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