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- PDB-8vus: Human GluN1-2A with IgG 007-168 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vus
TitleHuman GluN1-2A with IgG 007-168
Components
  • (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1) x 2
  • 007-168 Heavy
  • 007-168 Light
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Channel / heterotetramer / receptor / antibody / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol ...excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / protein heterotetramerization / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / glycine binding / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transport / Long-term potentiation / excitatory synapse / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic cleft / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / synaptic membrane / long-term synaptic potentiation / brain development / visual learning / regulation of synaptic plasticity / terminal bouton / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / calmodulin binding / neuron projection / dendrite / calcium ion binding / synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : ...Glutamate [NMDA] receptor, epsilon subunit, C-terminal / N-methyl D-aspartate receptor 2B3 C-terminus / : / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain / Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site / Ligand-gated ion channel / : / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / Eukaryotic homologues of bacterial periplasmic substrate binding proteins. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.99 Å
AuthorsMichalski, K. / Furukawa, H.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)NS11745, MH085926, F32MH121061, NS113632 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Structural and functional mechanisms of anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis.
Authors: Kevin Michalski / Taha Abdulla / Sam Kleeman / Lars Schmidl / Ricardo Gómez / Noriko Simorowski / Francesca Vallese / Harald Prüss / Manfred Heckmann / Christian Geis / Hiro Furukawa /
Abstract: Autoantibodies against neuronal membrane proteins can manifest in autoimmune encephalitis, inducing seizures, cognitive dysfunction and psychosis. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) ...Autoantibodies against neuronal membrane proteins can manifest in autoimmune encephalitis, inducing seizures, cognitive dysfunction and psychosis. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is the most dominant autoimmune encephalitis; however, insights into how autoantibodies recognize and alter receptor functions remain limited. Here we determined structures of human and rat NMDARs bound to three distinct patient-derived antibodies using single-particle electron cryo-microscopy. These antibodies bind different regions within the amino-terminal domain of the GluN1 subunit. Through electrophysiology, we show that all three autoantibodies acutely and directly reduced NMDAR channel functions in primary neurons. Antibodies show different stoichiometry of binding and antibody-receptor complex formation, which in one antibody, 003-102, also results in reduced synaptic localization of NMDARs. These studies demonstrate mechanisms of diverse epitope recognition and direct channel regulation of anti-NMDAR autoantibodies underlying autoimmune encephalitis.
History
DepositionJan 29, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 11, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 18, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: 007-168 Heavy
F: 007-168 Light
H: 007-168 Heavy
L: 007-168 Light
A: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
B: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
C: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
D: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)439,9858
Polymers439,9858
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein 007-168 Heavy


Mass: 22522.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody 007-168 Light


Mass: 23455.982 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 87477.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN1, NMDAR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q05586
#4: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A


Mass: 86507.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN2A / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: A0A6P6HB11
#5: Protein Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / GluN1 / Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 / N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 / NMD-R1


Mass: 87534.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRIN1, NMDAR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q05586
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human GluN1-2A with IgG 007-168 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: cryoSPARC / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.99 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 119725 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00425586
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.64434957
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8843690
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0444067
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0054483

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