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- PDB-7rwl: Envelope-associated Adeno-associated virus serotype 2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7rwl
TitleEnvelope-associated Adeno-associated virus serotype 2
ComponentsCapsid protein VP1
KeywordsVIRUS / exo-AAV / exosome-associated adeno-associated virus / EA-AAV / Envelope-associated adeno-associated virus
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of host membrane / host cell nucleolus / T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity
Similarity search - Function
Phospholipase A2-like domain / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Capsid/spike protein, ssDNA virus
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesAdeno-associated dependoparvovirus A
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å
AuthorsHull, J.A. / Mietzsch, M. / Chipman, P. / Strugatsky, D. / McKenna, R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)GM082946 United States
CitationJournal: Virology / Year: 2022
Title: Structural characterization of an envelope-associated adeno-associated virus type 2 capsid.
Authors: Joshua A Hull / Mario Mietzsch / Paul Chipman / David Strugatsky / Robert McKenna /
Abstract: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) are classified as non-enveloped ssDNA viruses. However, AAV capsids embedded within exosomes have been observed, and it has been suggested that the AAV membrane ...Adeno-associated virus (AAV) are classified as non-enveloped ssDNA viruses. However, AAV capsids embedded within exosomes have been observed, and it has been suggested that the AAV membrane associated accessory protein (MAAP) may play a role in envelope-associated AAV (EA-AAV) capsid formation. Here, we observed and selected sufficient homogeneous EA-AAV capsids of AAV2, produced using the Sf9 baculoviral expression system, to determine the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure at 3.14 Å resolution. The reconstructed map confirmed that the EA-AAV capsid, showed no significant structural variation compared to the non-envelope capsid. In addition, the Sf9 expression system used implies the notion that MAAP may enhance exosome AAV encapsulation. Furthermore, we speculate that these EA-AAV capsids may have therapeutic benefits over the currently used non-envelope AAV capsids, with advantages in immune evasion and/or improved infectivity.
History
DepositionAug 20, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Additional map / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 5, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Revision 1.2May 14, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1May 14, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein VP1
B: Capsid protein VP1
C: Capsid protein VP1
D: Capsid protein VP1
E: Capsid protein VP1
F: Capsid protein VP1
G: Capsid protein VP1
H: Capsid protein VP1
I: Capsid protein VP1
J: Capsid protein VP1
K: Capsid protein VP1
L: Capsid protein VP1
M: Capsid protein VP1
N: Capsid protein VP1
O: Capsid protein VP1
P: Capsid protein VP1
Q: Capsid protein VP1
R: Capsid protein VP1
S: Capsid protein VP1
T: Capsid protein VP1
U: Capsid protein VP1
V: Capsid protein VP1
W: Capsid protein VP1
X: Capsid protein VP1
Y: Capsid protein VP1
Z: Capsid protein VP1
a: Capsid protein VP1
b: Capsid protein VP1
c: Capsid protein VP1
d: Capsid protein VP1
e: Capsid protein VP1
f: Capsid protein VP1
g: Capsid protein VP1
h: Capsid protein VP1
i: Capsid protein VP1
j: Capsid protein VP1
k: Capsid protein VP1
l: Capsid protein VP1
m: Capsid protein VP1
n: Capsid protein VP1
o: Capsid protein VP1
p: Capsid protein VP1
q: Capsid protein VP1
r: Capsid protein VP1
s: Capsid protein VP1
t: Capsid protein VP1
u: Capsid protein VP1
v: Capsid protein VP1
w: Capsid protein VP1
x: Capsid protein VP1
y: Capsid protein VP1
z: Capsid protein VP1
1: Capsid protein VP1
2: Capsid protein VP1
3: Capsid protein VP1
4: Capsid protein VP1
5: Capsid protein VP1
6: Capsid protein VP1
7: Capsid protein VP1
8: Capsid protein VP1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)4,921,88160
Polymers4,921,88160
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Capsid protein VP1


Mass: 82031.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 60
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Adeno-associated dependoparvovirus A / Gene: VP1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P03135
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Adeno-associated virus - 2 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Adeno-associated virus - 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Virus shellTriangulation number (T number): 1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 34 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13cisTEM1.0.03D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.14 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 291 / Symmetry type: POINT

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