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- PDB-7l70: The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7l70
TitleThe eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B from Homo sapiens in its apo form
Components
  • Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
  • Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
  • Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
  • Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
  • Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
KeywordsTRANSLATION / integrated stress response
Function / homology
Function and homology information


eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / oligodendrocyte development / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose ...eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / oligodendrocyte development / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / translation initiation factor activity / myelination / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / central nervous system development / hippocampus development / translational initiation / response to peptide hormone / T cell receptor signaling pathway / regulation of translation / response to heat / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / : / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / : / : / : / EIF2B subunit epsilon LbH domain / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal ...Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / : / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / : / : / : / EIF2B subunit epsilon LbH domain / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal / Initiation factor 2 subunit family / eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon / Domain at the C-termini of GCD6, eIF-2B epsilon, eIF-4 gamma and eIF-5 / W2 domain / W2 domain profile. / Nucleotidyl transferase domain / Nucleotidyl transferase / NagB/RpiA transferase-like / Bacterial transferase hexapeptide (six repeats) / Trimeric LpxA-like superfamily / Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsWang, L. / Schoof, M. / Lawrence, R. / Boone, M. / Frost, A. / Walter, P.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2021
Title: eIF2B conformation and assembly state regulate the integrated stress response.
Authors: Michael Schoof / Morgane Boone / Lan Wang / Rosalie Lawrence / Adam Frost / Peter Walter /
Abstract: The integrated stress response (ISR) is activated by phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2 in response to various stress conditions. Phosphorylated eIF2 (eIF2-P) inhibits eIF2's ...The integrated stress response (ISR) is activated by phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2 in response to various stress conditions. Phosphorylated eIF2 (eIF2-P) inhibits eIF2's nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B, a twofold symmetric heterodecamer assembled from subcomplexes. Here, we monitor and manipulate eIF2B assembly in vitro and in vivo. In the absence of eIF2B's α-subunit, the ISR is induced because unassembled eIF2B tetramer subcomplexes accumulate in cells. Upon addition of the small-molecule ISR inhibitor ISRIB, eIF2B tetramers assemble into active octamers. Surprisingly, ISRIB inhibits the ISR even in the context of fully assembled eIF2B decamers, revealing allosteric communication between the physically distant eIF2, eIF2-P, and ISRIB binding sites. Cryo-electron microscopy structures suggest a rocking motion in eIF2B that couples these binding sites. eIF2-P binding converts eIF2B decamers into 'conjoined tetramers' with diminished substrate binding and enzymatic activity. Canonical eIF2-P-driven ISR activation thus arises due to this change in eIF2B's conformational state.
History
DepositionDec 24, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 24, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
B: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
C: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
D: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
E: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
F: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
G: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
H: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
I: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
J: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)530,25710
Polymers530,25710
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: assay for oligomerization
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon / eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit epsilon


Mass: 80452.586 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B5, EIF2BE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13144
#2: Protein Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta / S20I15 / S20III15 / eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit beta


Mass: 41008.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B2, EIF2BB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49770
#3: Protein Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta / eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit delta


Mass: 57640.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B4, EIF2BD / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UI10
#4: Protein Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha / eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha


Mass: 35723.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B1, EIF2BA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q14232
#5: Protein Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma / eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit gamma


Mass: 50304.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EIF2B3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9NR50

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B decamer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.5 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 461805 / Symmetry type: POINT

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