National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
1DP2GM110772-01
United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2018 Title: Structure of the nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B reveals mechanism of memory-enhancing molecule. Authors: Jordan C Tsai / Lakshmi E Miller-Vedam / Aditya A Anand / Priyadarshini Jaishankar / Henry C Nguyen / Adam R Renslo / Adam Frost / Peter Walter / Abstract: Regulation by the integrated stress response (ISR) converges on the phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2 in response to a variety of stresses. Phosphorylation converts eIF2 from a ...Regulation by the integrated stress response (ISR) converges on the phosphorylation of translation initiation factor eIF2 in response to a variety of stresses. Phosphorylation converts eIF2 from a substrate to a competitive inhibitor of its dedicated guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF2B, thereby inhibiting translation. ISRIB, a drug-like eIF2B activator, reverses the effects of eIF2 phosphorylation, and in rodents it enhances cognition and corrects cognitive deficits after brain injury. To determine its mechanism of action, we solved an atomic-resolution structure of ISRIB bound in a deep cleft within decameric human eIF2B by cryo-electron microscopy. Formation of fully active, decameric eIF2B holoenzyme depended on the assembly of two identical tetrameric subcomplexes, and ISRIB promoted this step by cross-bridging a central symmetry interface. Thus, regulation of eIF2B assembly emerges as a rheostat for eIF2B activity that tunes translation during the ISR and that can be further modulated by ISRIB.
History
Deposition
Jan 31, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 14, 2018
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Map release
Apr 11, 2018
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Update
Dec 11, 2019
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Current status
Dec 11, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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