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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7d90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | human potassium-chloride co-transporter KCC3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Components | potassium-chloride cotransporter 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / potassium-chloride / co-transporter | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information Defective SLC12A6 causes agenesis of the corpus callosum, with peripheral neuropathy (ACCPN) / potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride ion homeostasis / cellular hypotonic salinity response / cellular hypotonic response / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane ...Defective SLC12A6 causes agenesis of the corpus callosum, with peripheral neuropathy (ACCPN) / potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / chloride ion homeostasis / cellular hypotonic salinity response / cellular hypotonic response / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / chloride transmembrane transport / cellular response to glucose stimulus / angiogenesis / basolateral plasma membrane / chemical synaptic transmission / axon / synapse / protein kinase binding / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Xie, Y. / Chang, S. / Zhao, C. / Ye, S. / Guo, J. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  China, 1items 
 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020 Title: Structures and an activation mechanism of human potassium-chloride cotransporters. Authors: Yuan Xie / Shenghai Chang / Cheng Zhao / Feng Wang / Si Liu / Jin Wang / Eric Delpire / Sheng Ye / Jiangtao Guo /    Abstract: Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system ...Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system function, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission. Here, we present 2.9- to 3.6-Å resolution structures of full-length human KCC2, KCC3, and KCC4. All three KCCs adopt a similar overall architecture, a domain-swap dimeric assembly, and an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional studies reveal that one unexpected N-terminal peptide binds at the cytosolic facing cavity and locks KCC2 and KCC4 at an autoinhibition state. The C-terminal domain (CTD) directly interacts with the N-terminal inhibitory peptide, and the relative motions between the CTD and the transmembrane domain (TMD) suggest that CTD regulates KCCs' activities by adjusting the autoinhibitory effect. These structures provide the first glimpse of full-length structures of KCCs and an autoinhibition mechanism among the amino acid-polyamine-organocation transporter superfamily. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  7d90.cif.gz | 321.4 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb7d90.ent.gz | 250.8 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  7d90.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  7d90_validation.pdf.gz | 963.9 KB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  7d90_full_validation.pdf.gz | 979.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  7d90_validation.xml.gz | 49.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  7d90_validation.cif.gz | 75.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d9/7d90  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d9/7d90 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  30616MC  7d8zC  7d99C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data | 
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| Similar structure data | 
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- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 129920.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC12A6, KCC3 / Cell line (production host): HEK293T / Production host:  Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UHW9 #2: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y |  | 
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: potassium-chloride cotransporter 3 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293T | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | 
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) | 
- Processing
Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement | 
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | 
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | 
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 84675 / Symmetry type: POINT | 
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