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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7d99 | ||||||
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Title | human potassium-chloride co-transporter KCC4 | ||||||
![]() | potassium-chloride co-transporter KCC4 | ||||||
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / potassium-chloride / co-transporter | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ammonium import across plasma membrane / potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport ...ammonium import across plasma membrane / potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / ammonium channel activity / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission / synapse / protein kinase binding / protein-containing complex / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||
![]() | Xie, Y. / Chang, S. / Zhao, C. / Ye, S. / Guo, J. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures and an activation mechanism of human potassium-chloride cotransporters. Authors: Yuan Xie / Shenghai Chang / Cheng Zhao / Feng Wang / Si Liu / Jin Wang / Eric Delpire / Sheng Ye / Jiangtao Guo / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system ...Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system function, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission. Here, we present 2.9- to 3.6-Å resolution structures of full-length human KCC2, KCC3, and KCC4. All three KCCs adopt a similar overall architecture, a domain-swap dimeric assembly, and an inward-facing conformation. The structural and functional studies reveal that one unexpected N-terminal peptide binds at the cytosolic facing cavity and locks KCC2 and KCC4 at an autoinhibition state. The C-terminal domain (CTD) directly interacts with the N-terminal inhibitory peptide, and the relative motions between the CTD and the transmembrane domain (TMD) suggest that CTD regulates KCCs' activities by adjusting the autoinhibitory effect. These structures provide the first glimpse of full-length structures of KCCs and an autoinhibition mechanism among the amino acid-polyamine-organocation transporter superfamily. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 317.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 257.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 48.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 74.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30617MC ![]() 7d8zC ![]() 7d90C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 123069.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | ChemComp-CL / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: potassium-chloride cotransporter 4 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 62 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 95572 / Symmetry type: POINT |