[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6z6m: Cryo-EM structure of human 80S ribosomes bound to EBP1, eEF2 and ... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6z6m
TitleCryo-EM structure of human 80S ribosomes bound to EBP1, eEF2 and SERBP1
Components
  • (40S ribosomal protein ...) x 31
  • (60S ribosomal protein ...) x 42
  • 18S rRNA
  • 28S rRNA
  • 5.8S rRNA
  • 5S rRNA
  • Elongation factor 2
  • Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein
  • Proliferation-associated protein 2G4
  • Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
  • Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
  • Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40
  • tRNA
KeywordsRIBOSOME / hibernation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 / translation at postsynapse / PML body organization / ribosome hibernation / translation elongation factor binding / response to folic acid / SUMO binding / translation at presynapse / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation / response to insecticide ...Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 / translation at postsynapse / PML body organization / ribosome hibernation / translation elongation factor binding / response to folic acid / SUMO binding / translation at presynapse / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein-DNA complex disassembly / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / nucleolus organization / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / GAIT complex / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / TORC2 complex binding / G1 to G0 transition / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane / erythrocyte homeostasis / supercoiled DNA binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of phagocytosis / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / lncRNA binding / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / ion channel inhibitor activity / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / protein kinase A binding / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA / male meiosis I / Translation initiation complex formation / Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication / Maturation of DENV proteins / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / positive regulation of GTPase activity / translational elongation / Peptide chain elongation / cellular response to ethanol / Dengue Virus Attachment and Entry / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / protein targeting / negative regulation of protein binding / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / protein localization to nucleus / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / glial cell proliferation
Similarity search - Function
Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4, N-terminal domain / Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 N-terminal / PA2G4 family / Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family / RNA binding protein HABP4/SERBP1 / : / Peptidase M24A, methionine aminopeptidase, subfamily 2, binding site / Methionine aminopeptidase subfamily 2 signature. / Hyaluronan/mRNA-binding protein / Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family ...Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4, N-terminal domain / Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 N-terminal / PA2G4 family / Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family / RNA binding protein HABP4/SERBP1 / : / Peptidase M24A, methionine aminopeptidase, subfamily 2, binding site / Methionine aminopeptidase subfamily 2 signature. / Hyaluronan/mRNA-binding protein / Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family / Peptidase M24 / Metallopeptidase family M24 / Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like / Elongation Factor G, domain II / Elongation Factor G, domain III / Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2, domain IV / Elongation factor G, domain IV / Elongation factor G, domain IV / Elongation factor G C-terminus / 40S ribosomal protein SA / Elongation factor EFG, domain V-like / Elongation factor G C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / EF-G domain III/V-like / Ribosomal protein L30e / Tr-type G domain, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L28e / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain signature. / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / : / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal protein L2, archaeal-type / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2 / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein L1-like / Ribosomal protein L1/ribosomal biogenesis protein / Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / : / Elongation factor Tu domain 2 / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein L18/L18-A/B/e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L18e signature. / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / : / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 ...: / : / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Elongation factor 2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 / Ribosomal protein uL16-like / Proliferation-associated protein 2G4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsWells, J.N. / Buschauer, R. / Mackens-Kiani, T. / Best, K. / Kratzat, H. / Berninghausen, O. / Becker, T. / Cheng, J. / Beckmann, R.
CitationJournal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Structure and function of yeast Lso2 and human CCDC124 bound to hibernating ribosomes.
Authors: Jennifer N Wells / Robert Buschauer / Timur Mackens-Kiani / Katharina Best / Hanna Kratzat / Otto Berninghausen / Thomas Becker / Wendy Gilbert / Jingdong Cheng / Roland Beckmann /
Abstract: Cells adjust to nutrient deprivation by reversible translational shutdown. This is accompanied by maintaining inactive ribosomes in a hibernation state, in which they are bound by proteins with ...Cells adjust to nutrient deprivation by reversible translational shutdown. This is accompanied by maintaining inactive ribosomes in a hibernation state, in which they are bound by proteins with inhibitory and protective functions. In eukaryotes, such a function was attributed to suppressor of target of Myb protein 1 (Stm1; SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 [SERBP1] in mammals), and recently, late-annotated short open reading frame 2 (Lso2; coiled-coil domain containing short open reading frame 124 [CCDC124] in mammals) was found to be involved in translational recovery after starvation from stationary phase. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of translationally inactive yeast and human ribosomes. We found Lso2/CCDC124 accumulating on idle ribosomes in the nonrotated state, in contrast to Stm1/SERBP1-bound ribosomes, which display a rotated state. Lso2/CCDC124 bridges the decoding sites of the small with the GTPase activating center (GAC) of the large subunit. This position allows accommodation of the duplication of multilocus region 34 protein (Dom34)-dependent ribosome recycling system, which splits Lso2-containing, but not Stm1-containing, ribosomes. We propose a model in which Lso2 facilitates rapid translation reactivation by stabilizing the recycling-competent state of inactive ribosomes.
History
DepositionMay 28, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jul 29, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-11099
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
L5: 28S rRNA
L7: 5S rRNA
L8: 5.8S rRNA
LA: 60S ribosomal protein L8
LB: 60S ribosomal protein L3
LC: 60S ribosomal protein L4
LD: 60S ribosomal protein L5
LE: 60S ribosomal protein L6
LF: 60S ribosomal protein L7
LG: 60S ribosomal protein L7a
LH: 60S ribosomal protein L9
LI: 60S ribosomal protein L10-like
LJ: 60S ribosomal protein L11
LL: 60S ribosomal protein L13
LM: 60S ribosomal protein L14
LN: 60S ribosomal protein L15
LO: 60S ribosomal protein L13a
LP: 60S ribosomal protein L17
LQ: 60S ribosomal protein L18
LR: 60S ribosomal protein L19
LS: 60S ribosomal protein L18a
LT: 60S ribosomal protein L21
LU: 60S ribosomal protein L22
LV: 60S ribosomal protein L23
LW: 60S ribosomal protein L24
LX: 60S ribosomal protein L23a
LY: 60S ribosomal protein L26
LZ: 60S ribosomal protein L27
La: 60S ribosomal protein L27a
Lb: 60S ribosomal protein L29
Lc: 60S ribosomal protein L30
Ld: 60S ribosomal protein L31
Le: 60S ribosomal protein L32
Lf: 60S ribosomal protein L35a
Lg: 60S ribosomal protein L34
Lh: 60S ribosomal protein L35
Li: 60S ribosomal protein L36
Lj: 60S ribosomal protein L37
Lk: 60S ribosomal protein L38
Ll: 60S ribosomal protein L39
Lm: Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40
Ln: 60S ribosomal protein L41
Lo: 60S ribosomal protein L36a
Lp: 60S ribosomal protein L37a
Lr: 60S ribosomal protein L28
Lz: 60S ribosomal protein L10a
S2: 18S rRNA
SA: 40S ribosomal protein SA
SB: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
SD: 40S ribosomal protein S3
SE: 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform
SF: 40S ribosomal protein S5
SH: 40S ribosomal protein S7
SI: 40S ribosomal protein S8
SK: 40S ribosomal protein S10
SL: 40S ribosomal protein S11
SP: 40S ribosomal protein S15
SQ: 40S ribosomal protein S16
SR: 40S ribosomal protein S17
SS: 40S ribosomal protein S18
ST: 40S ribosomal protein S19
SU: 40S ribosomal protein S20
SV: 40S ribosomal protein S21
SX: 40S ribosomal protein S23
Sa: 40S ribosomal protein S26
Sc: 40S ribosomal protein S28
Sd: 40S ribosomal protein S29
Sg: Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1
SC: 40S ribosomal protein S2
SG: 40S ribosomal protein S6
SJ: 40S ribosomal protein S9
SM: 40S ribosomal protein S12
SN: 40S ribosomal protein S13
SO: 40S ribosomal protein S14
SW: 40S ribosomal protein S15a
SY: 40S ribosomal protein S24
SZ: 40S ribosomal protein S25
Sb: 40S ribosomal protein S27
Se: 40S ribosomal protein S30
Sf: Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a
CA: Proliferation-associated protein 2G4
CB: Elongation factor 2
CC: tRNA
CD: Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)4,023,533348
Polymers4,016,78884
Non-polymers6,745264
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
RNA chain , 5 types, 5 molecules L5L7L8S2CC

#1: RNA chain 28S rRNA


Mass: 1640182.000 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 86475748
#2: RNA chain 5S rRNA


Mass: 38998.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 23898
#3: RNA chain 5.8S rRNA


Mass: 50449.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 555853
#47: RNA chain 18S rRNA


Mass: 602776.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 36162
#83: RNA chain tRNA


Mass: 27379.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)

+
60S ribosomal protein ... , 42 types, 42 molecules LALBLCLDLELFLGLHLILJLLLMLNLOLPLQLRLSLTLULVLWLXLYLZLaLbLcLdLe...

#4: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L8 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2


Mass: 28088.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62917
#5: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L3 / HIV-1 TAR RNA-binding protein B / TARBP-B / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3


Mass: 46211.113 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P39023
#6: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L4 / 60S ribosomal protein L1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4


Mass: 47804.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P36578
#7: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18


Mass: 34426.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46777
#8: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Neoplasm-related protein C140 / Tax-responsive enhancer ...Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Neoplasm-related protein C140 / Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 107 / TaxREB107


Mass: 32810.176 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q02878
#9: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30


Mass: 29290.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18124
#10: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L7a / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / PLA-X polypeptide / Surfeit locus protein 3


Mass: 30061.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62424
#11: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6


Mass: 21899.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P32969
#12: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L10-like / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16-like


Mass: 24570.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96L21
#13: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L11 / CLL-associated antigen KW-12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5


Mass: 20288.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62913
#14: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L13 / Breast basic conserved protein 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13


Mass: 24321.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P26373
#15: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L14 / CAG-ISL 7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14


Mass: 23485.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P50914
#16: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15


Mass: 24207.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61313
#17: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L13a / 23 kDa highly basic protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13


Mass: 23633.412 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P40429
#18: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L17 / 60S ribosomal protein L23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / PD-1


Mass: 21443.170 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18621
#19: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18


Mass: 21687.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q07020
#20: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19


Mass: 23535.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P84098
#21: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L18a / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20


Mass: 20808.514 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q02543
#22: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21


Mass: 18609.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46778
#23: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L22 / EBER-associated protein / EAP / Epstein-Barr virus small RNA-associated protein / Heparin-binding ...EBER-associated protein / EAP / Epstein-Barr virus small RNA-associated protein / Heparin-binding protein HBp15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22


Mass: 14813.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35268
#24: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L23 / 60S ribosomal protein L17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14


Mass: 14892.505 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62829
#25: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L24 / 60S ribosomal protein L30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24


Mass: 17825.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P83731
#26: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L23a / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23


Mass: 17740.193 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62750
#27: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L26 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24


Mass: 17303.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61254
#28: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27


Mass: 15835.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61353
#29: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L27a / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15


Mass: 16604.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46776
#30: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L29 / Cell surface heparin-binding protein HIP / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29


Mass: 17804.275 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47914
#31: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30


Mass: 12805.092 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62888
#32: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31


Mass: 14494.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62899
#33: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32


Mass: 15898.932 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62910
#34: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L35a / Cell growth-inhibiting gene 33 protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33


Mass: 12564.743 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18077
#35: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34


Mass: 13326.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P49207
#36: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29


Mass: 14593.624 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42766
#37: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L36 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36


Mass: 12290.859 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y3U8
#38: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L37 / G1.16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37


Mass: 11111.032 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61927
#39: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38


Mass: 8238.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63173
#40: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39


Mass: 6426.759 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62891
#42: Protein/peptide 60S ribosomal protein L41 / HG12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL41


Mass: 3473.451 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62945
#43: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L36a / 60S ribosomal protein L44 / Cell growth-inhibiting gene 15 protein / Cell migration-inducing gene 6 ...60S ribosomal protein L44 / Cell growth-inhibiting gene 15 protein / Cell migration-inducing gene 6 protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42


Mass: 12476.973 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P83881
#44: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L37a / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43


Mass: 10299.350 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61513
#45: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28


Mass: 15784.622 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46779
#46: Protein 60S ribosomal protein L10a / CSA-19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down- ...CSA-19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 6 / NEDD-6


Mass: 24879.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62906

-
Protein , 6 types, 6 molecules LmSgSfCACBCD

#41: Protein Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 / CEP52 / Ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1


Mass: 14758.394 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62987
#68: Protein Receptor of activated protein C kinase 1 / Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-2- ...Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-2-like 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein 12.3 / Human lung cancer oncogene 7 protein / HLC-7 / Receptor for activated C kinase / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1


Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63244
#80: Protein Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a / Ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80


Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62979
#81: Protein Proliferation-associated protein 2G4 / Cell cycle protein p38-2G4 homolog / hG4-1 / ErbB3-binding protein 1


Mass: 43851.879 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UQ80
#82: Protein Elongation factor 2 / EF-2


Mass: 95463.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P13639
#84: Protein Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 RNA-binding protein / PAI1 RNA-binding protein 1 / PAI-RBP1 / SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1


Mass: 45051.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8NC51

+
40S ribosomal protein ... , 31 types, 31 molecules SASBSDSESFSHSISKSLSPSQSRSSSTSUSVSXSaScSdSCSGSJSMSNSOSWSYSZSbSe

#48: Protein 40S ribosomal protein SA / 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor / 37LRP / 37/67 kDa laminin receptor / LRP/LR / 67 kDa laminin ...37 kDa laminin receptor precursor / 37LRP / 37/67 kDa laminin receptor / LRP/LR / 67 kDa laminin receptor / 67LR / Colon carcinoma laminin-binding protein / Laminin receptor 1 / LamR / Laminin-binding protein precursor p40 / LBP/p40 / Multidrug resistance-associated protein MGr1-Ag / NEM/1CHD4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2


Mass: 32883.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08865
#49: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S3a / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / v-fos transformation effector protein / Fte-1


Mass: 30002.061 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61247
#50: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3


Mass: 26729.369 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P23396, DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
#51: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform / SCR10 / Single copy abundant mRNA protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4


Mass: 29654.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62701
#52: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7


Mass: 22913.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46782
#53: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7


Mass: 22168.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62081
#54: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8


Mass: 24263.387 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62241
#55: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10


Mass: 18933.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46783
#56: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17


Mass: 18468.826 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62280
#57: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S15 / RIG protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19


Mass: 17076.207 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62841
#58: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9


Mass: 16477.377 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62249
#59: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17


Mass: 15578.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08708
#60: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S18 / Ke-3 / Ke3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13


Mass: 17759.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62269
#61: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19


Mass: 16091.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P39019
#62: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10


Mass: 13398.763 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P60866
#63: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21


Mass: 9124.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63220
#64: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12


Mass: 15844.666 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62266
#65: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26


Mass: 13047.532 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62854
#66: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28


Mass: 7855.052 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62857
#67: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S29 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14


Mass: 6690.821 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62273
#69: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S2 / 40S ribosomal protein S4 / Protein LLRep3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5


Mass: 31376.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P15880
#70: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S6 / Phosphoprotein NP33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6


Mass: 28751.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62753
#71: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4


Mass: 22641.564 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46781
#72: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12


Mass: 14538.987 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P25398
#73: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15


Mass: 17259.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62277
#74: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11


Mass: 16302.772 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62263
#75: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S15a / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8


Mass: 14865.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62244
#76: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24


Mass: 15463.333 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62847
#77: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25


Mass: 13776.224 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62851
#78: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S27 / Metallopan-stimulin 1 / MPS-1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27


Mass: 9480.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42677
#79: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S30 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS30


Mass: 6668.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62861

-
Non-polymers , 2 types, 264 molecules

#85: Chemical...
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 256 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#86: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

-
Details

Has ligand of interestN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: 80S ribosome bound to EBP1, eEF2 and SERBP1 / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#84 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 28 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.17.1_3660refinement
PHENIX1.17.1_3660refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
4CTFFINDCTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72367 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6EK0

6ek0
PDB Unreleased entry


Accession code: 6EK0 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 110.28 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0136245241
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.0692359101
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.068744513
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.007223830
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.849784531

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more