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Yorodumi- PDB-5aj0: Cryo electron microscopy of actively translating human polysomes ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5aj0 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo electron microscopy of actively translating human polysomes (POST state). | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / MAMMALIAN RIBOSOME / TRANSLATION / POLYSOME / CRYO ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / ELONGATION CYCLE | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationembryonic brain development / translation at presynapse / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding ...embryonic brain development / translation at presynapse / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / protein-DNA complex disassembly / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / nucleolus organization / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / GAIT complex / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / TORC2 complex binding / G1 to G0 transition / PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane / Enterobacterial factors antagonize host defense / erythrocyte homeostasis / supercoiled DNA binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of phagocytosis / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / ion channel inhibitor activity / protein kinase A binding / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA / Translation initiation complex formation / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication / Maturation of DENV proteins / fibroblast growth factor binding / ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Peptide chain elongation / cellular response to ethanol / protein targeting / Selenocysteine synthesis / Dengue Virus Attachment and Entry / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / negative regulation of protein binding / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / protein localization to nucleus / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Viral mRNA Translation / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / embryo implantation / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / regulation of translational fidelity / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / phagocytic cup Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (bacteria) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Behrmann, E. / Loerke, J. / Budkevich, T.V. / Yamamoto, K. / Schmidt, A. / Penczek, P.A. / Vos, M.R. / Burger, J. / Mielke, T. / Scheerer, P. / Spahn, C.M.T. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2015Title: Structural snapshots of actively translating human ribosomes. Authors: Elmar Behrmann / Justus Loerke / Tatyana V Budkevich / Kaori Yamamoto / Andrea Schmidt / Pawel A Penczek / Matthijn R Vos / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Patrick Scheerer / Christian M T Spahn / ![]() Abstract: Macromolecular machines, such as the ribosome, undergo large-scale conformational changes during their functional cycles. Although their mode of action is often compared to that of mechanical ...Macromolecular machines, such as the ribosome, undergo large-scale conformational changes during their functional cycles. Although their mode of action is often compared to that of mechanical machines, a crucial difference is that, at the molecular dimension, thermodynamic effects dominate functional cycles, with proteins fluctuating stochastically between functional states defined by energetic minima on an energy landscape. Here, we have used cryo-electron microscopy to image ex-vivo-derived human polysomes as a source of actively translating ribosomes. Multiparticle refinement and 3D variability analysis allowed us to visualize a variety of native translation intermediates. Significantly populated states include not only elongation cycle intermediates in pre- and post-translocational states, but also eEF1A-containing decoding and termination/recycling complexes. Focusing on the post-translocational state, we extended this assessment to the single-residue level, uncovering striking details of ribosome-ligand interactions and identifying both static and functionally important dynamic elements. | ||||||
| History |
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| Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ...SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "BA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 6-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 7-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "VB" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "FA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 6-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 7-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 5aj0.cif.gz | 4.8 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb5aj0.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 5aj0.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/aj/5aj0 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/aj/5aj0 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 2875MC ![]() 2902C ![]() 2903C ![]() 2904C ![]() 2905C ![]() 2906C ![]() 2907C ![]() 2908C ![]() 2909C ![]() 2910C ![]() 2911C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-RNA chain , 6 types, 7 molecules A3A4A2B1BvBwBx
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 62616.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: GenBank: 51477016 | ||
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 38998.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: GenBank: 23898 | ||
| #48: RNA chain | Mass: 1627178.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: GenBank: 337381 | ||
| #49: RNA chain | Mass: 602776.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: GenBank: 36162 | ||
| #83: RNA chain | Mass: 24485.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: MIXTURE OF ALL ENDOGENOUS PRESENT / Source: (natural) Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (bacteria) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: GenBank: 755367513#84: RNA chain | | Mass: 8527.686 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: MIXTURE OF ALL ENDOGENOUS PRESENT / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 43 types, 43 molecules AAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZAaAbAcAdAe...
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules AKAmBfBg
| #13: Protein | Mass: 34309.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: UniProt: P05388 |
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| #41: Protein | Mass: 14758.394 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: UniProt: P62987 |
| #81: Protein | Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: UniProt: P62979 |
| #82: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T / References: UniProt: P63244 |
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 31 types, 31 molecules BABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZBaBbBcBdBe
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules By
| #85: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2060.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: MIXTURE OF ALL ENDOGENOUS PRESENT / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HEK 293T |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 331 molecules 


| #86: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #87: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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| Sequence details | CGCGACCUCA |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: NATIVE RIBOSOMAL COMPLEX FROM POLYSOMES - POST STATE / Type: RIBOSOME |
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| Buffer solution | Name: 20 MM HEPES-KOH, PH 7.5, 100 MM KCL, 1.5 MM MGCL2, 0.5 MM SPERMIDINE, 0.04 MM SPERMINE, 1 MM DTT pH: 7.5 Details: 20 MM HEPES-KOH, PH 7.5, 100 MM KCL, 1.5 MM MGCL2, 0.5 MM SPERMIDINE, 0.04 MM SPERMINE, 1 MM DTT |
| Specimen | Conc.: 3.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Details: OTHER |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: VITRIFICATION 1 -- CRYOGEN- ETHANE, HUMIDITY- 100, TEMPERATURE- 93, INSTRUMENT- FEI VITROBOT MARK II, METHOD- BLOT FOR 2-4 SECONDS BEFORE PLUNGING, |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Aug 20, 2012 / Details: DATA WAS COLLECTED AUTOMATICALLY WITH LEGINON |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 115000 X / Calibrated magnification: 205000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Details: DEFOCUS GROUPS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Method: MULTI-REFERENCE TEMPLATE MATCHING / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Num. of particles: 313321 / Actual pixel size: 0.945 Å Magnification calibration: CROSS- -CORRELATION DENSITIES WITHIN SPHERICAL SHELL Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-2875. (DEPOSITION ID: 13060). Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4UJE Accession code: 4UJE / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.5 Å
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (bacteria)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
