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- PDB-6w2x: CryoEM Structure of Inactive GABAB Heterodimer -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6w2x
TitleCryoEM Structure of Inactive GABAB Heterodimer
Components(Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit ...) x 2
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Inhibitor / Heterodimer / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion ...negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / extracellular matrix protein binding / GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / axolemma / dendritic shaft / response to nicotine / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / mitochondrial membrane / GABA-ergic synapse / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / osteoblast differentiation / synaptic vesicle / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / G alpha (i) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / neuronal cell body / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / glutamatergic synapse / extracellular space / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2, coiled-coil domain / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 coiled-coil domain / GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B1 / GPCR family 3, GABA-B receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal ...GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2, coiled-coil domain / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 coiled-coil domain / GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B1 / GPCR family 3, GABA-B receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Sushi repeat (SCR repeat) / Domain abundant in complement control proteins; SUSHI repeat; short complement-like repeat (SCR) / Sushi/SCR/CCP domain / Sushi/CCP/SCR domain profile. / Sushi/SCR/CCP superfamily / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-L9Q / Chem-SGG / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsPapasergi-Scott, M.M. / Robertson, M.J. / Skiniotis, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)1R01NS092695-01 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structures of metabotropic GABA receptor.
Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Michael J Robertson / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: Stimulation of the metabotropic GABA receptor by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) results in prolonged inhibition of neurotransmission, which is central to brain physiology. GABA belongs to family C of ...Stimulation of the metabotropic GABA receptor by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) results in prolonged inhibition of neurotransmission, which is central to brain physiology. GABA belongs to family C of the G-protein-coupled receptors, which operate as dimers to transform synaptic neurotransmitter signals into a cellular response through the binding and activation of heterotrimeric G proteins. However, GABA is unique in its function as an obligate heterodimer in which agonist binding and G-protein activation take place on distinct subunits. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of heterodimeric and homodimeric full-length GABA receptors. Complemented by cellular signalling assays and atomistic simulations, these structures reveal that extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) of GABA has an essential role in relaying structural transitions by ordering the linker that connects the extracellular ligand-binding domain to the transmembrane region. Furthermore, the ECL2 of each of the subunits of GABA caps and interacts with the hydrophilic head of a phospholipid that occupies the extracellular half of the transmembrane domain, thereby providing a potentially crucial link between ligand binding and the receptor core that engages G proteins. These results provide a starting framework through which to decipher the mechanistic modes of signal transduction mediated by GABA dimers, and have important implications for rational drug design that targets these receptors.
History
DepositionMar 8, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 8, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / em_entity_assembly / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn_type.id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Aug 26, 2020Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / citation
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _citation.journal_volume ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 2.2Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)200,18310
Polymers196,9732
Non-polymers3,2108
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area3030 Å2
ΔGint-6 kcal/mol
Surface area65190 Å2

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 / Gb1


Mass: 94173.570 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 30-844
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABBR1, GPRC3A / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UBS5
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 / Gb2 / G-protein coupled receptor 51 / HG20


Mass: 102799.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 42-941
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABBR2, GPR51, GPRC3B / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O75899

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Sugars , 2 types, 4 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-L9Q / (1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate / 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine


Mass: 746.050 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H80NO8P
#6: Chemical ChemComp-SGG / [(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-(phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid


Mass: 402.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H22Cl2NO3P
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GABAB Heterodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
30.004 %glyco-diosgenin (GDN)C56H92O251
40.0004 %Cholesterol hemisuccinateC31H50O41
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Electron dose: 60.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2RELION3.1particle selection
3SerialEMimage acquisition
5RELION3CTF correction
6RELION3.1CTF correction
12RELION3initial Euler assignment
13RELION3.1final Euler assignment
14RELION3.1classification
15RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2601040
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 286140 / Symmetry type: POINT

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