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- EMDB-21533: CryoEM Structure of Inactive GABAB Heterodimer -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21533
TitleCryoEM Structure of Inactive GABAB Heterodimer
Map dataInactive state heterodimer of GABAB.
Sample
  • Complex: GABAB Heterodimer
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: (1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: [(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-(phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion ...G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / extracellular matrix protein binding / GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / axolemma / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / dendritic shaft / response to nicotine / mitochondrial membrane / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / osteoblast differentiation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / synaptic vesicle / presynaptic membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / dendritic spine / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular space / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2, coiled-coil domain / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 coiled-coil domain / GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B1 / GPCR family 3, GABA-B receptor / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR ...GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2, coiled-coil domain / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 coiled-coil domain / GPCR family 3, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, type B1 / GPCR family 3, GABA-B receptor / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3 / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / Sushi repeat (SCR repeat) / Domain abundant in complement control proteins; SUSHI repeat; short complement-like repeat (SCR) / Sushi/SCR/CCP domain / Sushi/SCR/CCP superfamily / Sushi/CCP/SCR domain profile. / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsPapasergi-Scott MM / Robertson MJ / Skiniotis G
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)1R01NS092695-01 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structures of metabotropic GABA receptor.
Authors: Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Michael J Robertson / Alpay B Seven / Ouliana Panova / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: Stimulation of the metabotropic GABA receptor by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) results in prolonged inhibition of neurotransmission, which is central to brain physiology. GABA belongs to family C of ...Stimulation of the metabotropic GABA receptor by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) results in prolonged inhibition of neurotransmission, which is central to brain physiology. GABA belongs to family C of the G-protein-coupled receptors, which operate as dimers to transform synaptic neurotransmitter signals into a cellular response through the binding and activation of heterotrimeric G proteins. However, GABA is unique in its function as an obligate heterodimer in which agonist binding and G-protein activation take place on distinct subunits. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of heterodimeric and homodimeric full-length GABA receptors. Complemented by cellular signalling assays and atomistic simulations, these structures reveal that extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) of GABA has an essential role in relaying structural transitions by ordering the linker that connects the extracellular ligand-binding domain to the transmembrane region. Furthermore, the ECL2 of each of the subunits of GABA caps and interacts with the hydrophilic head of a phospholipid that occupies the extracellular half of the transmembrane domain, thereby providing a potentially crucial link between ligand binding and the receptor core that engages G proteins. These results provide a starting framework through which to decipher the mechanistic modes of signal transduction mediated by GABA dimers, and have important implications for rational drug design that targets these receptors.
History
DepositionMar 8, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 1, 2020-
Map releaseJul 1, 2020-
UpdateOct 21, 2020-
Current statusOct 21, 2020Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0168
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0168
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6w2x
  • Surface level: 0.0168
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_21533.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_21533.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 209.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationInactive state heterodimer of GABAB.
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8521 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0168 / Movie #1: 0.0168
Minimum - Maximum-0.14691305 - 0.17749089
Average (Standard dev.)0.0000944169 (±0.0022107814)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions380380380
Spacing380380380
CellA=B=C: 323.798 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.85210.85210.8521
M x/y/z380380380
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z323.798323.798323.798
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS380380380
D min/max/mean-0.1470.1770.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Inactive state heterodimer of GABAB focused refinement on...

Fileemd_21533_additional.map
AnnotationInactive state heterodimer of GABAB focused refinement on VFT and linker region.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : GABAB Heterodimer

EntireName: GABAB Heterodimer
Components
  • Complex: GABAB Heterodimer
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: (1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: [(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-(phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: GABAB Heterodimer

SupramoleculeName: GABAB Heterodimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 94.17357 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDKSH SPHLPRPHSR VPPHPSSERR AVYIGALFPM SGGWPGGQAC QPAVEMALED VNSRRDILPD YELKLIHHDS KCDPGQATK YLYELLYNDP IKIILMPGCS SVSTLVAEAA RMWNLIVLSY GSSSPALSNR QRFPTFFRTH PSATLHNPTR V KLFEKWGW ...String:
DYKDDDDKSH SPHLPRPHSR VPPHPSSERR AVYIGALFPM SGGWPGGQAC QPAVEMALED VNSRRDILPD YELKLIHHDS KCDPGQATK YLYELLYNDP IKIILMPGCS SVSTLVAEAA RMWNLIVLSY GSSSPALSNR QRFPTFFRTH PSATLHNPTR V KLFEKWGW KKIATIQQTT EVFTSTLDDL EERVKEAGIE ITFRQSFFSD PAVPVKNLKR QDARIIVGLF YETEARKVFC EV YKERLFG KKYVWFLIGW YADNWFKIYD PSINCTVDEM TEAVEGHITT EIVMLNPANT RSISNMTSQE FVEKLTKRLK RHP EETGGF QEAPLAYDAI WALALALNKT SGGGGRSGVR LEDFNYNNQT ITDQIYRAMN SSSFEGVSGH VVFDASGSRM AWTL IEQLQ GGSYKKIGYY DSTKDDLSWS KTDKWIGGSP PADQTLVIKT FRFLSQKLFI SVSVLSSLGI VLAVVCLSFN IYNSH VRYI QNSQPNLNNL TAVGCSLALA AVFPLGLDGY HIGRNQFPFV CQARLWLLGL GFSLGYGSMF TKIWWVHTVF TKKEEK KEW RKTLEPWKLY ATVGLLVGMD VLTLAIWQIV DPLHRTIETF AKEEPKEDID VSILPQLEHC SSRKMNTWLG IFYGYKG LL LLLGIFLAYE TKSVSTEKIN DHRAVGMAIY NVAVLCLITA PVTMILSSQQ DAAFAFASLA IVFSSYITLV VLFVPKMR R LITRGEWQSE AQDTMKTGSS TNNNEEEKSR LLEKENRELE KIIAEKEERV SELRHQLQSR QQLRSRRHPP TPPEPSGGL PRGPPEPPDR LSCDGSRVHL LYKHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #2: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 102.799164 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDKWA RGAPRPPPSS PPLSIMGLMP LTKEVAKGSI GRGVLPAVEL AIEQIRNESL LRPYFLDLRL YDTECDNAKG LKAFYDAIK YGPNHLMVFG GVCPSVTSII AESLQGWNLV QLSFAATTPV LADKKKYPYF FRTVPSDNAV NPAILKLLKH Y QWKRVGTL ...String:
DYKDDDDKWA RGAPRPPPSS PPLSIMGLMP LTKEVAKGSI GRGVLPAVEL AIEQIRNESL LRPYFLDLRL YDTECDNAKG LKAFYDAIK YGPNHLMVFG GVCPSVTSII AESLQGWNLV QLSFAATTPV LADKKKYPYF FRTVPSDNAV NPAILKLLKH Y QWKRVGTL TQDVQRFSEV RNDLTGVLYG EDIEISDTES FSNDPCTSVK KLKGNDVRII LGQFDQNMAA KVFCCAYEEN MY GSKYQWI IPGWYEPSWW EQVHTEANSS RCLRKNLLAA MEGYIGVDFE PLSSKQIKTI SGKTPQQYER EYNNKRSGVG PSK FHGYAY DGIWVIAKTL QRAMETLHAS SRHQRIQDFN YTDHTLGRII LNAMNETNFF GVTGQVVFRN GERMGTIKFT QFQD SREVK VGEYNAVADT LEIINDTIRF QGSEPPKDKT IILEQLRKIS LPLYSILSAL TILGMIMASA FLFFNIKNRN QKLIK MSSP YMNNLIILGG MLSYASIFLF GLDGSFVSEK TFETLCTVRT WILTVGYTTA FGAMFAKTWR VHAIFKNVKM KKKIIK DQK LLVIVGGMLL IDLCILICWQ AVDPLRRTVE KYSMEPDPAG RDISIRPLLE HCENTHMTIW LGIVYAYKGL LMLFGCF LA WETRNVSIPA LNDSKYIGMS VYNVGIMCII GAAVSFLTRD QPNVQFCIVA LVIIFCSTIT LCLVFVPKLI TLRTNPDA A TQNRRFQFTQ NQKKEDSKTS TSVTSVNQAS TSRLEGLQSE NHRLRMKITE LDKDLEEVTM QLQDTPEKTT YIKQNHYQE LNDILNLGNF TESTDGGKAI LKNHLDQNPQ LQWNTTEPSR TCKDPIEDIN SPEHIQRRLS LQLPILHHAY LPSIGGVDAS CVSPCVSPT ASPRHRHVPP SFRVMVSGL

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #5: (1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadeca...

MacromoleculeName: (1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: L9Q
Molecular weightTheoretical: 746.05 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-L9Q:
(1S)-2-{[(S)-(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-1-[(octadecanoyloxy)methyl]ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate

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Macromolecule #6: [(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidany...

MacromoleculeName: [(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-(phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: SGG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 402.252 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-SGG:
[(2~{S})-3-[[(1~{S})-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-(phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid

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Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
0.004 %C56H92O25glyco-diosgenin (GDN)
0.0004 %C31H50O4Cholesterol hemisuccinate
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 3.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.5 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2601040
CTF correctionSoftware: (Name: RELION (ver. 3.0), RELION (ver. 3.1))
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 286140

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