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Yorodumi- PDB-7cum: Cryo-EM structure of human GABA(B) receptor bound to the antagoni... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7cum | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human GABA(B) receptor bound to the antagonist CGP54626 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / GABA / Neurosignalling / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion ...G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA B receptor activation / G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / G protein-coupled GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / neuron-glial cell signaling / G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex / negative regulation of epinephrine secretion / negative regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / extracellular matrix protein binding / GABA receptor complex / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / axolemma / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / dendritic shaft / response to nicotine / mitochondrial membrane / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / osteoblast differentiation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / synaptic vesicle / presynaptic membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / dendritic spine / neuron projection / protein heterodimerization activity / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / neuronal cell body / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / extracellular space / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.52 Å | ||||||
Authors | Kim, Y. / Jeong, E. / Jeong, J. / Kim, Y. / Cho, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | Korea, Republic Of, 1items
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Citation | Journal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2020 Title: Structural Basis for Activation of the Heterodimeric GABA Receptor. Authors: Yoojoong Kim / Eunyoung Jeong / Ji-Hong Jeong / Youngjin Kim / Yunje Cho / Abstract: The neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activates the metabotropic GABA receptor to generate slow, prolonged inhibitory signals that regulate the neural circuitry. The GABA receptor is an ...The neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activates the metabotropic GABA receptor to generate slow, prolonged inhibitory signals that regulate the neural circuitry. The GABA receptor is an obligate heterodimeric G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) comprised of GBR1 and GBR2 subunits, each with extracellular, seven-helix transmembrane (7TM), and coiled-coil domains. To understand how GABA-driven conformational changes in the extracellular domain are transmitted to the 7TM domain during signal transduction, we determined cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of GABA in two different states: an antagonist-bound inactive state, and an active state in which both the GABA agonist and a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) are bound. In the inactive state, the TM3 and TM5 helices in the two 7TM domains engage in cholesterol-mediated as well as direct interactions, resulting in an open conformation. GABA binding forces the extracellular domains of GBR1 and GBR2 into a compact form, relocating the linkers that connect the extracellular and 7TM domains closer to each other. The movement of the linker along with the associated extracellular loop 2 of the 7TM domain reorients the two 7TM domains and creates a new interface with the TM5, TM6 and TM7 helices in a closed conformation. PAM binding to the interface between the TM6 and TM6 helices stabilizes the active 7TM domain conformation. The relayed structural rearrangement results in significant conformational changes in the TM helices, as well as intracellular loop 3 in GBR2, which may promote the binding and activation of the Gi/o proteins. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7cum.cif.gz | 487.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7cum.ent.gz | 399.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7cum.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7cum_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7cum_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7cum_validation.xml.gz | 43.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7cum_validation.cif.gz | 65 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cu/7cum ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cu/7cum | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 30472MC 7ca3C 7ca5C C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 87248.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABBR1, GPRC3A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBS5 | ||||||||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 92231.258 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABBR2, GPR51, GPRC3B / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75899 | ||||||||
#3: Chemical | ChemComp-2BV / ( | ||||||||
#4: Chemical | Mass: 814.167 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION #5: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | Nonpolymer details | The phospholipid-like ligands are similar to U3G and U3D respectively but not exactly same. Since ...The phospholipid-like ligands are similar to U3G and U3D respectively but not exactly same. Since they were not characterized due to the unknown part, they are assigned with UNL. | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor / Type: COMPLEX Details: Antagonist-bound Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 200 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | ||||||||||||
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | ||||||||||||
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | ||||||||||||
Electron lens | Mode: DIFFRACTION | ||||||||||||
Image recording |
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-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 512675 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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