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- PDB-6uwo: Crystal structure of receptor binding domain 2 from Clostridium d... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6uwo
TitleCrystal structure of receptor binding domain 2 from Clostridium difficile translocase CDTb
ComponentsADP-ribosyltransferase binding componentPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
KeywordsTOXIN / RBD2 / CDTb
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein homooligomerization / transferase activity / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Bacterial exotoxin B / Protective antigen, heptamerisation domain / Protective antigen, Ca-binding domain / Clostridial binary toxin B/anthrax toxin PA, domain 3 / Protective antigen, heptamerisation domain superfamily / Clostridial binary toxin B/anthrax toxin PA Ca-binding domain / Clostridial binary toxin B/anthrax toxin PA domain 2 / Clostridial binary toxin B/anthrax toxin PA domain 3 / PA14 domain / PA14 / PA14 domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesClostridioides difficile (bacteria)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsPozharski, E.
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020
Title: Structure of the cell-binding component of the binary toxin reveals a di-heptamer macromolecular assembly.
Authors: Xingjian Xu / Raquel Godoy-Ruiz / Kaylin A Adipietro / Christopher Peralta / Danya Ben-Hail / Kristen M Varney / Mary E Cook / Braden M Roth / Paul T Wilder / Thomas Cleveland / Alexander ...Authors: Xingjian Xu / Raquel Godoy-Ruiz / Kaylin A Adipietro / Christopher Peralta / Danya Ben-Hail / Kristen M Varney / Mary E Cook / Braden M Roth / Paul T Wilder / Thomas Cleveland / Alexander Grishaev / Heather M Neu / Sarah L J Michel / Wenbo Yu / Dorothy Beckett / Richard R Rustandi / Catherine Lancaster / John W Loughney / Adam Kristopeit / Sianny Christanti / Jessica W Olson / Alexander D MacKerell / Amedee des Georges / Edwin Pozharski / David J Weber /
Abstract: Targeting infection is challenging because treatment options are limited, and high recurrence rates are common. One reason for this is that hypervirulent strains often have a binary toxin termed ...Targeting infection is challenging because treatment options are limited, and high recurrence rates are common. One reason for this is that hypervirulent strains often have a binary toxin termed the toxin, in addition to the enterotoxins TsdA and TsdB. The toxin has an enzymatic component, termed CDTa, and a pore-forming or delivery subunit termed CDTb. CDTb was characterized here using a combination of single-particle cryoelectron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, NMR, and other biophysical methods. In the absence of CDTa, 2 di-heptamer structures for activated CDTb (1.0 MDa) were solved at atomic resolution, including a symmetric (CDTb; 3.14 Å) and an asymmetric form (CDTb; 2.84 Å). Roles played by 2 receptor-binding domains of activated CDTb were of particular interest since the receptor-binding domain 1 lacks sequence homology to any other known toxin, and the receptor-binding domain 2 is completely absent in other well-studied heptameric toxins (i.e., anthrax). For CDTb, a Ca binding site was discovered in the first receptor-binding domain that is important for its stability, and the second receptor-binding domain was found to be critical for host cell toxicity and the di-heptamer fold for both forms of activated CDTb. Together, these studies represent a starting point for developing structure-based drug-design strategies to target the most severe strains of .
History
DepositionNov 5, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 22, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component
B: ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)31,0182
Polymers31,0182
Non-polymers00
Water543
1
A: ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)15,5091
Polymers15,5091
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
2
B: ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)15,5091
Polymers15,5091
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)53.670, 53.670, 171.152
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number170
Space group name H-MP65
Space group name HallP65
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: x-y,x,z+5/6
#3: y,-x+y,z+1/6
#4: -y,x-y,z+2/3
#5: -x+y,-x,z+1/3
#6: -x,-y,z+1/2

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Components

#1: Protein ADP-ribosyltransferase binding component / Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase


Mass: 15509.226 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Clostridioides difficile (bacteria) / Gene: cdtB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O32739
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.29 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 46.38 %
Crystal growTemperature: 294 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: 0.2 M Sodium chloride, 0.1 M Tris pH 7.0, 1.0 M Sodium citrate

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRL / Beamline: BL12-2 / Wavelength: 0.97946 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Apr 12, 2019
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97946 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.3→45.13 Å / Num. obs: 12588 / % possible obs: 99.8 % / Redundancy: 17.7 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 41.3 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.989 / Net I/σ(I): 4.6
Reflection shellResolution: 2.3→2.38 Å / Redundancy: 18.2 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1 / Num. unique obs: 1228 / CC1/2: 0.247 / % possible all: 99.8

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.17.1_3660refinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3→44.85 Å / SU ML: 0.2929 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 29.5716
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2951 563 4.56 %
Rwork0.2396 --
obs0.2421 12336 99.66 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 19.39 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.3→44.85 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms1964 0 0 3 1967
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00642006
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.94572714
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0657290
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0053354
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d16.7493270
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.3-2.530.34511240.28732965X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.81
2.53-2.90.3351300.27172944X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.68
2.9-3.650.29481690.23842911X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.84
3.65-44.850.24491400.18862953X-RAY DIFFRACTION99.33

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