+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6sk7 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of rhinovirus-A89 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRUS / RV-A89 / HRV-B5 / capsid protein | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / picornain 3C / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / viral capsid / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / host cell cytoplasm / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / induction by virus of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | ||||||
Authors | Wald, J. / Goessweiner-Mohr, N. / Blaas, D. / Pasin, M. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2019 Title: Cryo-EM structure of pleconaril-resistant rhinovirus-B5 complexed to the antiviral OBR-5-340 reveals unexpected binding site. Authors: Jiri Wald / Marion Pasin / Martina Richter / Christin Walther / Neann Mathai / Johannes Kirchmair / Vadim A Makarov / Nikolaus Goessweiner-Mohr / Thomas C Marlovits / Irene Zanella / Antonio ...Authors: Jiri Wald / Marion Pasin / Martina Richter / Christin Walther / Neann Mathai / Johannes Kirchmair / Vadim A Makarov / Nikolaus Goessweiner-Mohr / Thomas C Marlovits / Irene Zanella / Antonio Real-Hohn / Nuria Verdaguer / Dieter Blaas / Michaela Schmidtke / Abstract: Viral inhibitors, such as pleconaril and vapendavir, target conserved regions in the capsids of rhinoviruses (RVs) and enteroviruses (EVs) by binding to a hydrophobic pocket in viral capsid protein 1 ...Viral inhibitors, such as pleconaril and vapendavir, target conserved regions in the capsids of rhinoviruses (RVs) and enteroviruses (EVs) by binding to a hydrophobic pocket in viral capsid protein 1 (VP1). In resistant RVs and EVs, bulky residues in this pocket prevent their binding. However, recently developed pyrazolopyrimidines inhibit pleconaril-resistant RVs and EVs, and computational modeling has suggested that they also bind to the hydrophobic pocket in VP1. We studied the mechanism of inhibition of pleconaril-resistant RVs using RV-B5 (1 of the 7 naturally pleconaril-resistant rhinoviruses) and OBR-5-340, a bioavailable pyrazolopyrimidine with proven in vivo activity, and determined the 3D-structure of the protein-ligand complex to 3.6 Å with cryoelectron microscopy. Our data indicate that, similar to other capsid binders, OBR-5-340 induces thermostability and inhibits viral adsorption and uncoating. However, we found that OBR-5-340 attaches closer to the entrance of the pocket than most other capsid binders, whose viral complexes have been studied so far, showing only marginal overlaps of the attachment sites. Comparing the experimentally determined 3D structure with the control, RV-B5 incubated with solvent only and determined to 3.2 Å, revealed no gross conformational changes upon OBR-5-340 binding. The pocket of the naturally OBR-5-340-resistant RV-A89 likewise incubated with OBR-5-340 and solved to 2.9 Å was empty. Pyrazolopyrimidines have a rigid molecular scaffold and may thus be less affected by a loss of entropy upon binding. They interact with less-conserved regions than known capsid binders. Overall, pyrazolopyrimidines could be more suitable for the development of new, broadly active inhibitors. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6sk7.cif.gz | 276.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6sk7.ent.gz | 229.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6sk7.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6sk7_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6sk7_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6sk7_validation.xml.gz | 37 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6sk7_validation.cif.gz | 52.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sk/6sk7 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sk/6sk7 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 10222MC 6sk5C 6sk6C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 33288.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Virus grown in human cell line Source: (natural) Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 (strain 41467-Gallo) References: UniProt: P07210, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 29422.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Virus grown in human cell line Source: (natural) Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 (strain 41467-Gallo) References: UniProt: P07210, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#3: Protein | Mass: 26325.994 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Virus grown in human cell line Source: (natural) Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 (strain 41467-Gallo) References: UniProt: P07210, picornain 2A, nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase, picornain 3C, RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#4: Protein | Mass: 7461.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Virus grown in human cell line Source: (natural) Human rhinovirus A serotype 89 (strain 41467-Gallo) References: UniProt: D3KZ50 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Rhinovirus A / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Rhinovirus A / Strain: A89 | ||||||||||||
Details of virus | Empty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRION | ||||||||||||
Natural host | Organism: Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||
Virus shell | Name: VP1-4 / Diameter: 302 nm | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Homemade | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI POLARA 300 |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 5 sec. / Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 5370 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 25 / Used frames/image: 1-25 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C60 (60 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 107054 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL Details: Rosetta: DiMaio, F. et al. Atomic-accuracy models from 4.5-A cryo-electron microscopy data with density-guided iterative local refinement. Nat. Meth (2015). doi:10.1038/nmeth.3286 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 1AYM Accession code: 1AYM / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |