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- PDB-6aks: Cryo-EM structure of CVA10 mature virus -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6aks
TitleCryo-EM structure of CVA10 mature virus
Components
  • VP1
  • VP2
  • VP3
  • VP4
KeywordsVIRUS / picornavirus uncoating / receptor binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / virion component / viral capsid ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity / picornain 2A / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / picornain 3C / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / virion component / viral capsid / host cell / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Jelly Rolls - #20 / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A ...Picornavirus coat protein VP4 superfamily / Jelly Rolls - #20 / Picornavirus coat protein / Poliovirus 3A protein-like / Poliovirus 3A protein like / Picornavirus 2B protein / Poliovirus core protein 3a, soluble domain / Picornavirus 2B protein / Peptidase C3, picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus core protein 2A / Picornavirus coat protein VP4 / Picornavirus coat protein (VP4) / Peptidase C3A/C3B, picornaviral / 3C cysteine protease (picornain 3C) / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain / Picornavirales 3C/3C-like protease domain profile. / Picornavirus capsid / picornavirus capsid protein / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded RNA virus / Superfamily 3 helicase of positive ssRNA viruses domain profile. / Helicase, superfamily 3, single-stranded DNA/RNA virus / RNA helicase / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, C-terminal domain / Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Jelly Rolls / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / Sandwich / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
SPHINGOSINE / Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein / Genome polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCoxsackievirus A10
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsZhu, L. / Sun, Y. / Fan, J.Y. / Zhu, B. / Cao, L. / Gao, Q. / Zhang, Y.J. / Liu, H.R. / Rao, Z.H. / Wang, X.X.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018
Title: Structures of Coxsackievirus A10 unveil the molecular mechanisms of receptor binding and viral uncoating.
Authors: Ling Zhu / Yao Sun / Jinyan Fan / Bin Zhu / Lei Cao / Qiang Gao / Yanjun Zhang / Hongrong Liu / Zihe Rao / Xiangxi Wang /
Abstract: Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10), a human type-A Enterovirus (HEV-A), can cause diseases ranging from hand-foot-and-mouth disease to polio-myelitis-like disease. CVA10, together with some other HEV-As, ...Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10), a human type-A Enterovirus (HEV-A), can cause diseases ranging from hand-foot-and-mouth disease to polio-myelitis-like disease. CVA10, together with some other HEV-As, utilizing the molecule KREMEN1 as an entry receptor, constitutes a KREMEN1-dependent subgroup within HEV-As. Currently, there is no vaccine or antiviral therapy available for treating diseases caused by CVA10. The atomic-resolution structure of the CVA10 virion, which is within the KREMEN1-dependent subgroup, shows significant conformational differences in the putative receptor binding sites and serotype-specific epitopes, when compared to the SCARB2-dependent subgroup of HEV-A, such as EV71, highlighting specific differences between the sub-groups. We also report two expanded structures of CVA10, an empty particle and uncoating intermediate at atomic resolution, as well as a medium-resolution genome structure reconstructed using a symmetry-mismatch method. Structural comparisons coupled with previous results, reveal an ordered signal transmission process for enterovirus uncoating, converting exo-genetic receptor-attachment inputs into a generic RNA release mechanism.
History
DepositionSep 3, 2018Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 16, 2019Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_oper_list
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.name / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.symmetry_operation / _pdbx_struct_oper_list.type
Revision 1.2Jun 25, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
Revision 1.1Jun 25, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Biological unit as complete icosahedral assembly
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral pentamer
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  • Biological unit as icosahedral 23 hexamer
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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: VP1
B: VP2
C: VP3
D: VP4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)94,9285
Polymers94,6284
Non-polymers2991
Water00
1
A: VP1
B: VP2
C: VP3
D: VP4
hetero molecules
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)5,695,663300
Polymers5,677,693240
Non-polymers17,97060
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: VP1
B: VP2
C: VP3
D: VP4
hetero molecules
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 475 kDa, 20 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)474,63925
Polymers473,14120
Non-polymers1,4975
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: VP1
B: VP2
C: VP3
D: VP4
hetero molecules
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 570 kDa, 24 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)569,56630
Polymers567,76924
Non-polymers1,7976
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

#1: Protein VP1


Mass: 33101.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A10 / Production host: Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet) / References: UniProt: W0G0K3
#2: Protein VP2


Mass: 27783.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A10 / Production host: Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet) / References: UniProt: A0A0C5AZ80
#3: Protein VP3


Mass: 26279.826 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A10 / Production host: Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet) / References: UniProt: A0A0C5AWF6
#4: Protein VP4


Mass: 7464.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Coxsackievirus A10 / Production host: Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet) / References: UniProt: Q75Q92
#5: Chemical ChemComp-SPH / SPHINGOSINE


Mass: 299.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C18H37NO2
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Coxsackievirus A10 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: #2-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Coxsackievirus A10
Source (recombinant)Organism: Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet)
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRION
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 4586 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.016591
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9599007
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.4175237
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.061012
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0081168

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