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- PDB-6kkr: human KCC1 structure determined in KCl and detergent GDN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6kkr
Titlehuman KCC1 structure determined in KCl and detergent GDN
ComponentsSolute carrier family 12 member 4
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion co-transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / chloride transmembrane transport ...potassium:chloride symporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / chloride ion homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / cell volume homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / monoatomic ion transport / potassium ion transmembrane transport / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / chloride transmembrane transport / chemical synaptic transmission / lysosomal membrane / synapse / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
K/Cl co-transporter 1 / K/Cl co-transporter / SLC12A transporter, C-terminal / Solute carrier family 12 / SLC12A transporter family / Amino acid permease/ SLC12A domain / Amino acid permease
Similarity search - Domain/homology
beta-maltose / Chem-DU0 / : / Solute carrier family 12 member 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsLiu, S. / Chang, S. / Ye, S. / Bai, X. / Guo, J.
Funding support China, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (China)2018YFA0508100 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (China)2016YFA0500404 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China31870724 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China31525001 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China31430019 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the human cation-chloride cotransporter KCC1.
Authors: Si Liu / Shenghai Chang / Binming Han / Lingyi Xu / Mingfeng Zhang / Cheng Zhao / Wei Yang / Feng Wang / Jingyuan Li / Eric Delpire / Sheng Ye / Xiao-Chen Bai / Jiangtao Guo /
Abstract: Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the coupled, electroneutral symport of cations with chloride across the plasma membrane and are vital for cell volume regulation, salt reabsorption in ...Cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) mediate the coupled, electroneutral symport of cations with chloride across the plasma membrane and are vital for cell volume regulation, salt reabsorption in the kidney, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated modulation in neurons. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC1 in potassium chloride or sodium chloride at 2.9- to 3.5-angstrom resolution. KCC1 exists as a dimer, with both extracellular and transmembrane domains involved in dimerization. The structural and functional analyses, along with computational studies, reveal one potassium site and two chloride sites in KCC1, which are all required for the ion transport activity. KCC1 adopts an inward-facing conformation, with the extracellular gate occluded. The KCC1 structures allow us to model a potential ion transport mechanism in KCCs and provide a blueprint for drug design.
History
DepositionJul 27, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 23, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / entity_name_com / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_molecule_features / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_conn_type / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn_type.id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 3.0Aug 12, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms ..._atom_site.auth_seq_id / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_seq_num / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id
Revision 3.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 3.2Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Solute carrier family 12 member 4
B: Solute carrier family 12 member 4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)248,43018
Polymers244,1102
Non-polymers4,32016
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area9380 Å2
ΔGint-26 kcal/mol
Surface area45600 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Solute carrier family 12 member 4 / Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 1 / Erythroid K-Cl cotransporter 1 / hKCC1


Mass: 122054.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC12A4, KCC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UP95

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Sugars , 2 types, 8 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranose / beta-maltose


Type: oligosaccharide, Oligosaccharide / Class: Nutrient / Mass: 342.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: oligosaccharide / References: beta-maltose
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpa1-4DGlcpb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5][a2122h-1a_1-5]/1-2/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Glcp]{[(4+1)][a-D-Glcp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 8 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#5: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#6: Chemical ChemComp-DU0 / 2-[2-[(1~{S},2~{S},4~{S},5'~{R},6~{R},7~{S},8~{R},9~{S},12~{S},13~{R},16~{S})-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyethyl]propane-1,3-diol


Mass: 516.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C32H52O5

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: potassium chloride co-transporter 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 60538 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.9 Å

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