Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018 Title: Structures of Teneurin adhesion receptors reveal an ancient fold for cell-cell interaction. Authors: Verity A Jackson / Dimphna H Meijer / Maria Carrasquero / Laura S van Bezouwen / Edward D Lowe / Colin Kleanthous / Bert J C Janssen / Elena Seiradake / Abstract: Teneurins are ancient cell-cell adhesion receptors that are vital for brain development and synapse organisation. They originated in early metazoan evolution through a horizontal gene transfer event ...Teneurins are ancient cell-cell adhesion receptors that are vital for brain development and synapse organisation. They originated in early metazoan evolution through a horizontal gene transfer event when a bacterial YD-repeat toxin fused to a eukaryotic receptor. We present X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM structures of two Teneurins, revealing a ~200 kDa extracellular super-fold in which eight sub-domains form an intricate structure centred on a spiralling YD-repeat shell. An alternatively spliced loop, which is implicated in homophilic Teneurin interaction and specificity, is exposed and thus poised for interaction. The N-terminal side of the shell is 'plugged' via a fibronectin-plug domain combination, which defines a new class of YD proteins. Unexpectedly, we find that these proteins are widespread amongst modern bacteria, suggesting early metazoan receptor evolution from a distinct class of proteins, which today includes both bacterial proteins and eukaryotic Teneurins.
Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 183 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
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Experimental details
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Experiment
Experiment
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1
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Sample preparation
Crystal
Density Matthews: 3.5 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 64.83 %
Crystal grow
Temperature: 291.15 K / Method: vapor diffusion / pH: 8.5 Details: 0.1 M Tris (base)/Bicine (pH 8.5), 20% v/v glycerol, 10% w/v PEG4K, 30 mM di-ethyleneglycol, 30 mM tri-ethyleneglycol, 30 mM tetraethyleneglycol, and 30 mM pentaethyleneglycol
Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelength
Wavelength: 0.976 Å / Relative weight: 1
Reflection
Resolution: 2.38→90.51 Å / Num. obs: 439054 / % possible obs: 96.3 % / Redundancy: 5.6 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 54.02 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.99 / Rrim(I) all: 0.25 / Net I/σ(I): 4.69
Reflection shell
Resolution: 2.38→2.44 Å / Redundancy: 1.8 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 0.39 / Num. unique obs: 29248 / CC1/2: 0.315 / % possible all: 86.8
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Processing
Software
Name
Version
Classification
BUSTER
2.10.3
refinement
XDS
datareduction
XDS
datascaling
PHASER
phasing
Refinement
Method to determine structure: SAD / Resolution: 2.38→89.38 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.933 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.922 / SU R Cruickshank DPI: 0.303 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / SU R Blow DPI: 0.279 / SU Rfree Blow DPI: 0.208 / SU Rfree Cruickshank DPI: 0.218
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Selection details
Rfree
0.242
21455
4.99 %
RANDOM
Rwork
0.225
-
-
-
obs
0.226
429571
94.3 %
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Displacement parameters
Biso mean: 76.85 Å2
Baniso -1
Baniso -2
Baniso -3
1-
-5.8554 Å2
0 Å2
-0.9532 Å2
2-
-
8.5928 Å2
0 Å2
3-
-
-
-2.7374 Å2
Refine analyze
Luzzati coordinate error obs: 0.46 Å
Refinement step
Cycle: 1 / Resolution: 2.38→89.38 Å
Protein
Nucleic acid
Ligand
Solvent
Total
Num. atoms
58012
0
1216
183
59411
Refine LS restraints
Refine-ID
Type
Dev ideal
Number
Restraint function
Weight
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_bond_d
0.007
60644
HARMONIC
2
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_angle_deg
0.99
82420
HARMONIC
2
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_dihedral_angle_d
21156
SINUSOIDAL
2
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_incorr_chiral_ct
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_pseud_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_trig_c_planes
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_gen_planes
10280
HARMONIC
5
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_it
60644
HARMONIC
20
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_omega_torsion
2.35
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_other_torsion
18.34
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_improper_torsion
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_chiral_improper_torsion
8168
SEMIHARMONIC
5
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_sum_occupancies
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_utility_distance
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_utility_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_utility_torsion
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
t_ideal_dist_contact
62202
SEMIHARMONIC
4
LS refinement shell
Resolution: 2.38→2.44 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
Rfactor
Num. reflection
% reflection
Rfree
0.3191
1318
4.91 %
Rwork
0.3066
25518
-
all
0.3073
26836
-
obs
-
-
79.73 %
Refinement TLS params.
Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
ID
L11 (°2)
L12 (°2)
L13 (°2)
L22 (°2)
L23 (°2)
L33 (°2)
S11 (Å °)
S12 (Å °)
S13 (Å °)
S21 (Å °)
S22 (Å °)
S23 (Å °)
S31 (Å °)
S32 (Å °)
S33 (Å °)
T11 (Å2)
T12 (Å2)
T13 (Å2)
T22 (Å2)
T23 (Å2)
T33 (Å2)
Origin x (Å)
Origin y (Å)
Origin z (Å)
1
0.2738
0.2949
0.018
2.6393
-0.2491
0.4812
0.04
-0.0626
0.1531
0.4913
-0.0918
0.1471
-0.1133
0.0223
0.0518
0.1384
-0.0739
-0.1204
-0.0004
0.0121
0.12
-20.8857
-61.1685
-66.9857
2
0.3075
-0.2792
0.0702
1.7374
-0.2349
0.3492
-0.0347
0.0095
-0.0194
0.1796
-0.042
-0.2674
0.1146
0.0202
0.0767
0.3209
0.0933
-0.0799
-0.0084
-0.0025
-0.0213
-15.09
-165.603
-54.6256
3
0.1657
0.0012
-0.0641
0.4401
-0.0982
0.1424
-0.0126
-0.015
0.0952
0.0217
0.0217
0.022
-0.0079
0.0017
-0.0092
-0.0063
-0.0272
-0.1222
-0.0425
0.0384
0.0206
-58.1069
-60.9673
-139.2753
4
0.3105
-0.53
0.1717
2.3412
-0.4824
0.1211
-0.1065
-0.0406
-0.1753
0.3724
0.1765
0.5418
0
-0.0462
-0.07
0.2313
0.1006
0.0695
-0.0169
0.0198
0.0487
-51.5647
-165.294
-127.0105
Refinement TLS group
ID
Refine-ID
Refine TLS-ID
Selection details
1
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
1
{ A|* }
2
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
2
{ B|* }
3
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
3
{ C|* }
4
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
4
{ D|* }
+
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