Journal: Nature / Year: 2015 Title: Subnanometre-resolution electron cryomicroscopy structure of a heterodimeric ABC exporter. Authors: JungMin Kim / Shenping Wu / Thomas M Tomasiak / Claudia Mergel / Michael B Winter / Sebastian B Stiller / Yaneth Robles-Colmanares / Robert M Stroud / Robert Tampé / Charles S Craik / Yifan Cheng / Abstract: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters translocate substrates across cell membranes, using energy harnessed from ATP binding and hydrolysis at their nucleotide-binding domains. ABC exporters are ...ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters translocate substrates across cell membranes, using energy harnessed from ATP binding and hydrolysis at their nucleotide-binding domains. ABC exporters are present both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, with examples implicated in multidrug resistance of pathogens and cancer cells, as well as in many human diseases. TmrAB is a heterodimeric ABC exporter from the thermophilic Gram-negative eubacterium Thermus thermophilus; it is homologous to various multidrug transporters and contains one degenerate site with a non-catalytic residue next to the Walker B motif. Here we report a subnanometre-resolution structure of detergent-solubilized TmrAB in a nucleotide-free, inward-facing conformation by single-particle electron cryomicroscopy. The reconstructions clearly resolve characteristic features of ABC transporters, including helices in the transmembrane domain and nucleotide-binding domains. A cavity in the transmembrane domain is accessible laterally from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane as well as from the cytoplasm, indicating that the transporter lies in an inward-facing open conformation. The two nucleotide-binding domains remain in contact via their carboxy-terminal helices. Furthermore, comparison between our structure and the crystal structures of other ABC transporters suggests a possible trajectory of conformational changes that involves a sliding and rotating motion between the two nucleotide-binding domains during the transition from the inward-facing to outward-facing conformations.
History
Deposition
Sep 7, 2014
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 8, 2014
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Map release
Nov 5, 2014
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Update
Jan 21, 2015
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Current status
Jan 21, 2015
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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