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- PDB-6c1g: High-Resolution Cryo-EM Structures of Actin-bound Myosin States R... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6c1g
TitleHigh-Resolution Cryo-EM Structures of Actin-bound Myosin States Reveal the Mechanism of Myosin Force Sensing
Components
  • Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
  • Calmodulin
  • Unconventional myosin-Ib
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Mechanochemistry / Mechanobiology / Structural Biology / Cytoskeleton / Molecular Motor / Myosin-I
Function / homology
Function and homology information


post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / transferrin transport / actin filament-based movement / myosin complex / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde ...post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / transferrin transport / actin filament-based movement / myosin complex / CaM pathway / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / cytoskeletal motor activator activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / microfilament motor activity / autophagosome membrane docking / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / tropomyosin binding / myosin heavy chain binding / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / mesenchyme migration / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / troponin I binding / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / filamentous actin / protein phosphatase activator activity / actin filament bundle / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / brush border / phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding / cytoskeletal motor activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / : / microvillus / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / actin filament bundle assembly / striated muscle thin filament / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Long-term potentiation / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / skeletal muscle myofibril / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / actin monomer binding / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / Smooth Muscle Contraction / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / eNOS activation / Protein methylation / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / skeletal muscle fiber development / stress fiber / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Ion homeostasis / : / titin binding / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / actin filament polymerization / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / trans-Golgi network membrane / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / regulation of cytokinesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / filopodium / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
Similarity search - Function
Class I myosin tail homology domain / Class I myosin, motor domain / Unconventional myosin tail, actin- and lipid-binding / Class I myosin tail homology (TH1) domain profile. / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / IQ calmodulin-binding motif / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 ...Class I myosin tail homology domain / Class I myosin, motor domain / Unconventional myosin tail, actin- and lipid-binding / Class I myosin tail homology (TH1) domain profile. / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / Actin; Chain A, domain 2 / IQ calmodulin-binding motif / ATPase, substrate binding domain, subdomain 4 / Short calmodulin-binding motif containing conserved Ile and Gln residues. / Actin; Chain A, domain 4 / IQ motif, EF-hand binding site / Myosin head, motor domain / Myosin head (motor domain) / Myosin motor domain profile. / Myosin. Large ATPases. / IQ motif profile. / : / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / Kinesin motor domain superfamily / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair / Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 / Roll / Alpha-Beta Complex / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Calmodulin-1 / Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Unconventional myosin-Ib
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
unidentified (others)
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsMentes, A. / Huehn, A. / Liu, X. / Zwolak, A. / Dominguez, R. / Shuman, H. / Ostap, E.M. / Sindelar, C.V.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R37 GM057247 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2018
Title: High-resolution cryo-EM structures of actin-bound myosin states reveal the mechanism of myosin force sensing.
Authors: Ahmet Mentes / Andrew Huehn / Xueqi Liu / Adam Zwolak / Roberto Dominguez / Henry Shuman / E Michael Ostap / Charles V Sindelar /
Abstract: Myosins adjust their power outputs in response to mechanical loads in an isoform-dependent manner, resulting in their ability to dynamically adapt to a range of motile challenges. Here, we reveal the ...Myosins adjust their power outputs in response to mechanical loads in an isoform-dependent manner, resulting in their ability to dynamically adapt to a range of motile challenges. Here, we reveal the structural basis for force-sensing based on near-atomic resolution structures of one rigor and two ADP-bound states of myosin-IB (myo1b) bound to actin, determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The two ADP-bound states are separated by a 25° rotation of the lever. The lever of the first ADP state is rotated toward the pointed end of the actin filament and forms a previously unidentified interface with the N-terminal subdomain, which constitutes the upper half of the nucleotide-binding cleft. This pointed-end orientation of the lever blocks ADP release by preventing the N-terminal subdomain from the pivoting required to open the nucleotide binding site, thus revealing how myo1b is inhibited by mechanical loads that restrain lever rotation. The lever of the second ADP state adopts a rigor-like orientation, stabilized by class-specific elements of myo1b. We identify a role for this conformation as an intermediate in the ADP release pathway. Moreover, comparison of our structures with other myosins reveals structural diversity in the actomyosin binding site, and we reveal the high-resolution structure of actin-bound phalloidin, a potent stabilizer of filamentous actin. These results provide a framework to understand the spectrum of force-sensing capacities among the myosin superfamily.
History
DepositionJan 4, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 31, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 7, 2018Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Feb 28, 2018Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Jan 8, 2020Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id

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Structure visualization

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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
P: Unconventional myosin-Ib
R: Calmodulin
A: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
B: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
C: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
D: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
E: Actin, alpha skeletal muscle
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)312,88719
Polymers310,1787
Non-polymers2,70912
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Unconventional myosin-Ib / Myosin I alpha / MMIa / Myosin heavy chain myr 1


Mass: 84143.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / References: UniProt: Q05096
#2: Protein Calmodulin


Mass: 16721.350 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) unidentified (others) / References: UniProt: P0DP23*PLUS
#3: Protein
Actin, alpha skeletal muscle / Alpha-actin-1


Mass: 41862.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / References: UniProt: P68135
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of actin, myosin-1b, and calmodulin with ADP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: unidentified (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 11 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -167.4 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 27.5 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 7700
Details: Resolution estimated by post-processing in RELION using a mask with soft edges that included only the central subunit.
Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL

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