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- PDB-5ywf: Crystal structure of 2H4 Fab -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5ywf
TitleCrystal structure of 2H4 Fab
Components
  • 2H4 heavy chain
  • 2H4 light chain
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Flaviviruses / Viral encephalitis / neutralizing monoclonal antibodies / structural analysis / viral entry
Function / homologyImmunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Function and homology information
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.206 Å
AuthorsQiu, X. / Lei, Y. / Yang, P. / Gao, Q. / Wang, N. / Cao, L. / Wang, X. / Xu, Z.K. / Rao, Z.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology 973 Project2014CB542800 China
CitationJournal: Nat Microbiol / Year: 2018
Title: Structural basis for neutralization of Japanese encephalitis virus by two potent therapeutic antibodies.
Authors: Xiaodi Qiu / Yingfeng Lei / Pan Yang / Qiang Gao / Nan Wang / Lei Cao / Shuai Yuan / Xiaofang Huang / Yongqiang Deng / Wenyu Ma / Tianbing Ding / Fanglin Zhang / Xingan Wu / Junjie Hu / Shan- ...Authors: Xiaodi Qiu / Yingfeng Lei / Pan Yang / Qiang Gao / Nan Wang / Lei Cao / Shuai Yuan / Xiaofang Huang / Yongqiang Deng / Wenyu Ma / Tianbing Ding / Fanglin Zhang / Xingan Wu / Junjie Hu / Shan-Lu Liu / Chengfeng Qin / Xiangxi Wang / Zhikai Xu / Zihe Rao /
Abstract: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), closely related to dengue, Zika, yellow fever and West Nile viruses, remains neglected and not well characterized . JEV is the leading causative agent of ...Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), closely related to dengue, Zika, yellow fever and West Nile viruses, remains neglected and not well characterized . JEV is the leading causative agent of encephalitis, and is responsible for thousands of deaths each year in Asia. Humoral immunity is essential for protecting against flavivirus infections and passive immunization has been demonstrated to be effective in curing disease. Here, we demonstrate that JEV-specific monoclonal antibodies, 2F2 and 2H4, block attachment of the virus to its receptor and also prevent fusion of the virus. Neutralization of JEV by these antibodies is exceptionally potent and confers clear therapeutic benefit in mouse models. A single 20 μg dose of these antibodies resulted in 100% survival and complete clearance of JEV from the brains of mice. The 4.7 Å and 4.6 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of JEV-2F2-Fab and JEV-2H4-Fab complexes, together with the crystal structure of 2H4 Fab and our recent near-atomic structure of JEV , unveil the nature and location of epitopes targeted by the antibodies. Both 2F2 and 2H4 Fabs bind quaternary epitopes that span across three adjacent envelope proteins. Our results provide a structural and molecular basis for the application of 2F2 and 2H4 to treat JEV infection.
History
DepositionNov 29, 2017Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 21, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: 2H4 light chain
B: 2H4 heavy chain
C: 2H4 light chain
D: 2H4 heavy chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)94,3554
Polymers94,3554
Non-polymers00
Water3,729207
1
A: 2H4 light chain
B: 2H4 heavy chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)47,1782
Polymers47,1782
Non-polymers00
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3750 Å2
ΔGint-23 kcal/mol
Surface area19520 Å2
MethodPISA
2
C: 2H4 light chain
D: 2H4 heavy chain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)47,1782
Polymers47,1782
Non-polymers00
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area3620 Å2
ΔGint-24 kcal/mol
Surface area19730 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)44.366, 140.980, 78.959
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 91.22, 90.00
Int Tables number4
Space group name H-MP1211

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Components

#1: Antibody 2H4 light chain


Mass: 23840.303 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse)
#2: Antibody 2H4 heavy chain


Mass: 23337.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Mus musculus (house mouse)
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 207 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.61 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.93 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop
Details: 16% (w/v) PEG3350, 2% Tacsimate, 0.1 M sodium acetate pH 4.0

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRF / Beamline: BL18U1 / Wavelength: 0.9778 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Dec 23, 2016
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9778 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.2→50 Å / Num. obs: 48459 / % possible obs: 99.8 % / Redundancy: 3.8 % / Net I/σ(I): 10.17
Reflection shellResolution: 2.2→2.28 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.10.1_2155: ???)refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.206→44.356 Å / SU ML: 0.29 / Cross valid method: NONE / σ(F): 1.37 / Phase error: 29.24 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2618 2379 4.91 %
Rwork0.2155 --
obs0.2178 48414 99.36 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.206→44.356 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms6565 0 0 207 6772
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0126790
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.4459266
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d17.2184040
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0741036
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.011182
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.2058-2.25080.32431170.25932529X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
2.2508-2.29980.32721410.2642729X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2998-2.35330.32691600.26212699X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3533-2.41210.30111290.26892700X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4121-2.47730.3161540.2622720X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4773-2.55020.3191540.25982701X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.5502-2.63250.35251460.2572697X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6325-2.72660.32221420.24892721X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7266-2.83580.2711500.24432707X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8358-2.96480.27091190.24372748X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9648-3.12110.31791300.2322700X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1211-3.31650.26391570.21952702X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.3165-3.57250.23251270.20742735X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.5725-3.93180.24781420.19542736X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.9318-4.50030.23431220.17722748X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
4.5003-5.66810.20191490.17372711X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
5.6681-44.36490.23811400.20952752X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
11.74930.4254-0.90771.8733-0.4164.1271-0.05850.0264-0.2768-0.11490.015-0.41850.00690.3054-0.06340.2033-0.0110.03770.26170.00580.450328.0853-12.585429.7726
24.003-1.45911.57314.2917-2.74297.23440.1014-0.0728-0.2837-0.3542-0.235-0.70150.17450.1443-0.00270.26940.04280.00990.26460.00980.467233.4577-16.323227.7259
32.83950.2497-0.00894.509-0.81450.42930.28160.22710.2577-0.61310.24210.0043-0.3263-0.1079-0.37010.38780.0157-0.01490.2659-0.02290.269626.2349-7.412925.2526
44.9714-0.175-1.21471.08880.77254.037-0.1987-0.33930.14090.40860.05110.89240.1447-0.1475-0.09710.3010.02930.02710.3661-0.00830.369726.7477-16.730541.9308
50.1895-0.81910.15493.7093-0.7190.1312-0.03360.2402-0.24780.11430.32350.42850.2496-0.5438-0.13990.3418-0.1148-0.02840.3911-0.02720.413631.31447.305924.2616
62.3993-0.9581-0.70934.25411.02052.1346-0.2173-0.14930.01580.42170.01650.32370.14740.09050.27110.1463-0.0051-0.05380.19370.02160.246425.543321.326535.9249
71.4883-0.6936-0.77974.36750.69161.279-0.1208-0.26780.34910.45870.1753-0.345-0.02620.2572-0.01950.23470.0258-0.12480.2716-0.02750.308629.043229.775239.6719
81.9041-0.3980.21124.26750.29861.8433-0.0708-0.2793-0.20970.46080.20880.23-0.142-0.1064-0.02070.27540.06220.00930.28060.08390.305510.3846-13.606244.5444
90.43120.02690.08654.4362-0.250.2882-0.0589-0.00450.09660.2160.1140.2732-0.0805-0.0039-0.04490.1662-0.0001-0.03520.26770.02680.321312.099813.192336.0638
102.0971-0.0393-0.67613.3903-0.82833.1133-0.0199-0.14850.25040.2791-0.0427-0.0721-0.28660.25250.16590.4362-0.05610.04530.34210.02550.286438.051448.01819.8509
118.08423.72810.11123.9315-0.30443.17070.3426-0.64880.36230.4746-0.2009-0.3443-0.51021.10620.19690.5237-0.15230.04610.488-0.0820.348338.833251.869815.568
121.94252.0941-0.17773.5414-0.97152.4325-0.07990.0352-0.0162-0.08790.09770.27010.2727-0.1892-0.09880.3922-0.03820.09590.41180.03920.391833.354942.683510.4011
134.2501-0.29430.07870.3484-0.2284.80080.3419-0.06630.8551-0.71960.55250.3606-0.70520.26050.13480.6614-0.16610.19850.39490.0360.51847.627652.33482.721
14-0.01230.0221-0.01983.2717-0.1717-0.0182-0.00060.33050.2626-0.20070.0547-0.1667-0.3827-0.2328-0.02630.4161-0.04580.04170.29130.04440.524835.464827.948315.5026
153.0549-0.0893-1.08462.78241.38033.46090.19860.2651-0.025-0.5295-0.1058-0.3924-0.06040.039-0.00170.3495-0.10030.02710.2317-0.00460.306843.633914.0135.1242
161.9503-1.20640.2472.1171-1.18740.8903-0.13880.1005-0.3717-0.4608-0.0939-0.36320.34810.2528-0.23170.3894-0.06280.13450.3108-0.08260.514749.17415.88166.5816
172.6158-0.9611-0.78514.6721-0.14842.71260.00290.2478-0.0509-0.0945-0.1581-0.10470.09520.02270.0860.3182-0.00980.05230.32360.05880.282442.604747.8117-13.4113
180.19430.5-0.58894.581-1.32321.1568-0.19040.2872-0.091-0.89740.21980.06880.4794-0.2891-0.08610.489-0.1299-0.01390.4578-0.0090.347635.441218.8973-5.5186
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1chain 'A' and (resid 1 through 62 )
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2chain 'A' and (resid 63 through 76 )
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3chain 'A' and (resid 77 through 91 )
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4chain 'A' and (resid 92 through 102 )
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5chain 'A' and (resid 103 through 114 )
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6chain 'A' and (resid 115 through 175 )
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7chain 'A' and (resid 176 through 215 )
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8chain 'B' and (resid 1 through 76 )
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9chain 'B' and (resid 77 through 218 )
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10chain 'C' and (resid 1 through 62 )
11X-RAY DIFFRACTION11chain 'C' and (resid 63 through 76 )
12X-RAY DIFFRACTION12chain 'C' and (resid 77 through 91 )
13X-RAY DIFFRACTION13chain 'C' and (resid 92 through 102 )
14X-RAY DIFFRACTION14chain 'C' and (resid 103 through 114 )
15X-RAY DIFFRACTION15chain 'C' and (resid 115 through 175 )
16X-RAY DIFFRACTION16chain 'C' and (resid 176 through 215 )
17X-RAY DIFFRACTION17chain 'D' and (resid 1 through 91 )
18X-RAY DIFFRACTION18chain 'D' and (resid 92 through 218 )

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