Journal: Structure / Year: 2013 Title: Structure and substrate-induced conformational changes of the secondary citrate/sodium symporter CitS revealed by electron crystallography. Authors: Fabian Kebbel / Mareike Kurz / Marcel Arheit / Markus G Grütter / Henning Stahlberg / Abstract: The secondary Na+/citrate symporter CitS of Klebsiella pneumoniae is the best-characterized member of the 2-hydroxycarboxylate transporter family. The recent projection structure gave insight into ...The secondary Na+/citrate symporter CitS of Klebsiella pneumoniae is the best-characterized member of the 2-hydroxycarboxylate transporter family. The recent projection structure gave insight into its overall structural organization. Here, we present the three-dimensional map of dimeric CitS obtained with electron crystallography. Each monomer has 13 a-helical transmembrane segments; six are organized in a distal helix cluster and seven in the central dimer interface domain. Based on structural analyses and comparison to VcINDY, we propose a molecular model for CitS, assign the helices, and demonstrate the internal structural symmetry. We also present projections of CitS in several conformational states induced by the presence and absence of sodium and citrate as substrates. Citrate binding induces a defined movement of a helices within the distal helical cluster. Based on this, we propose a substrate translocation site and conformational changes that are in agreement with the transport model of ‘‘alternating access’’.
Mass: 27081.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE (bacteria) / Production host: ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. coli)
Sequence details
THE SAMPLE SEQUENCE HAS UNIPROT ACCESSION B5Y216. BUT THE REGISTER OF THE RESIDUES ON THE EM VOLUME ...THE SAMPLE SEQUENCE HAS UNIPROT ACCESSION B5Y216. BUT THE REGISTER OF THE RESIDUES ON THE EM VOLUME MAP IS UNKNOWN, HENCE THE MODEL IS BUILT IN AS A POLY-ALA MODEL. THE COORDINATES REPRESENTS THE TRANSMEMBRANE HELICES OF THE CITRATE:SODIUM SYMPORTER
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Experimental details
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Experiment
Experiment
Method: ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY / Number of used crystals: 79
EM experiment
Aggregation state: 2D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: electron crystallography
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Sample preparation
Component
Name: secondary citrate-sodium symporter CitS / Type: COMPLEX
Buffer solution
pH: 4.5
Specimen
Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Vitrification
Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE
Crystal grow
pH: 4.5 / Details: pH 4.5
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Data collection
Microscopy
Model: FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG / Date: Dec 31, 2012
Electron gun
Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lens
Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 50000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm
Image recording
Electron dose: 6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM
Diffraction
Mean temperature: 87 K
Detector
Date: Dec 12, 2012
Radiation
Scattering type: electron
Radiation wavelength
Relative weight: 1
Reflection
Highest resolution: 6 Å / Num. obs: 11480 / % possible obs: 79 %
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Processing
Software
Name
Classification
2DX
modelbuilding
2DX
refinement
2DX
datascaling
2DX
phasing
3D reconstruction
Resolution: 6 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Symmetry type: 2D CRYSTAL
Refinement
Highest resolution: 6 Å
Refinement step
Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 6 Å
Protein
Nucleic acid
Ligand
Solvent
Total
Num. atoms
3110
0
0
0
3110
+
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